柴油发动机燃烧室制造技术

技术编号:6043851 阅读:706 留言:0更新日期:2012-04-11 18:40
本发明专利技术公开了一种柴油发动机燃烧室。位于活塞体上部的燃烧室设计为偏心形,偏移量X′=2.5mm,Y′=5mm。燃烧室内周边为一环状缩口,环状缩口将燃烧室内周边分为坡面和凹面两部分。第一与第二部分是以β角和R1的圆弧过渡连接,R2与活塞顶面结合。燃烧室中心为一凸芯平台,坡面与活塞体顶面水平线夹角β=21°。坡面与凹面过渡段的弧长R1=2mm。凹面的圆弧半径R3与凸芯夹角α端线及凹面过渡面相切,坡面外沿与活塞顶面过渡段的弧长R2=2mm。燃烧室的结构设计可合理的控制涡流强度和形态,使燃料与空气充分混合燃烧,并且燃油不粘附在燃烧室的壁面,大角度的凸芯可以消除死区容积使燃烧更加充分,提高柴油机的动力性和降低排放。

Diesel engine combustion chamber

The invention discloses a combustion chamber of a diesel engine. The combustion chamber on the upper part of the piston is designed to be eccentric, offset X '= 2.5mm, Y' = 5mm. An annular constriction is arranged around the combustion chamber, and the annular contraction chamber divides the combustion chamber into two parts: the slope surface and the concave surface. The first and the second parts are connected by the arc transition of the beta angle and the R1, and the R2 is combined with the top surface of the piston. The center of the combustion chamber is a convex core platform, and the horizontal angle between the slope surface and the top surface of the piston body is beta = 21 deg. The arc length of slope and concave transition section is R1 = 2mm. The concave arc radius R3 and the convex and concave end core angle transition tangent, slope and the outer edge of the piston top surface of the transition section of arc length R2 = 2mm. The structure design of the combustion chamber can reasonably control the vortex intensity and the shape, the fuel and air mix combustion, and fuel not adhered to the wall surface of the combustion chamber, the convex core of large angle can eliminate dead volume to burn fully, improve engine power and reduce emissions.

【技术实现步骤摘要】

【技术保护点】
柴油发动机燃烧室,其特征是位于活塞体(1)上部的燃烧室(2)设计为偏心形,以活塞中心(0,0)为基点,燃烧室中心(0′,0′)的偏移量X′=2.5mm,Y′=5mm,燃烧室(2)内周边为一环状缩口(3),环状缩口将燃烧室内周边分为坡面(4)和凹面(5)两部分,燃烧室中心为一凸芯平台(6),坡面(4)与活塞体顶面水平线夹角β=21°,坡面(4)通过过渡段R1=2mm弧长与凹面(5)过渡面相接,凹面(5)过渡面与活塞体顶面水平线夹角δ=100°,凹面(5)的圆弧半径R3与凸芯夹角α端线及凹面(5)过渡面相切,坡面(4)外沿与活塞顶面过渡段的弧长R2=2mm,活塞顶面设有进排气门凹坑(7)。

【技术特征摘要】

【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:李志勇陶海峰湛学勇冀国微杨华桥邢桂丽
申请(专利权)人:东风朝阳柴油机有限责任公司
类型:发明
国别省市:21

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