The invention provides a wear-resistant steel plate for a low density light dump truck and a preparation method thereof. The remarkable characteristics of this type of steel plate are: (1) martensitic tissue is the matrix structure; (2) the steel plate is designed to add Al elements with a mass percentage of 3 and 4%, and (3) the hardness of the steel plate is between 360 and 480HB. The manufacturing method is to select different alloy components for smelting, continuous casting or mould casting into billet, and the required steel plates are made through heating, controlled rolling, controlled cooling, heat treatment and other processes. The steel plate is especially suitable for the manufacture of equipment or parts such as large miner carriage or city residue car. By adding more Al elements, the steel plate density is reduced and the quality of the manufactured equipment is reduced. At the same time, the steel plate also has good formability (suitable for 90 degrees cold bending) and welding performance, especially with higher quality. Low temperature impact toughness and wear resistance.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种低密度轻质自卸车车厢用耐磨钢板及其制备方法
本专利技术涉及低合金化钢制造领域,具体涉及一种低密度轻质自卸车车厢用耐磨钢板及其制备方法。
技术介绍
近年来,随着社会和经济的高速发展,节能降耗、减少环境污染和节约资源成为大家面临的一个十分迫切的问题。对于矿山用或城市渣土车用自卸车来说,降低车身重量,不但可以节能降耗、减少环境污染,而且还可以增加车辆的载重量。为了适应这种需要,目前普遍采用的方法是使用更高强度的钢板,从而降低所使用钢板的厚度,实现减重的目标,该类方法在现有的自卸车制造过程中已经取得了良好的效果。然而,随着钢板的使用级别越来越高,当继续减薄时,所制造部件由于刚度的降低极易出现变形,因此,在使用钢板降低到一定厚度后,不宜继续减薄来降低重量实现轻量化的目标。在这种情况下,可以使用密度更低的材料如铝合金等来实现减重的目标,但是其价格极其昂贵,加工性能和焊接性能难以控制。在钢中添加一定量密度较低的铝元素的方法,可以实现所生产钢板的密度降低,从而达到减重的目标,近年来该类方法在汽车制造用薄规格钢板中有较多的研究和应用,并已形成多项专利,但都是用于制造薄板,尚未涉及中厚钢板的制造。且铝元素含量过高时,钢中易产生使性能恶化的κ碳化物。如于西纳公司公开号为CN1688725A的名为“很高强度和低密度热轧薄钢板及其制造方法”的中国专利,该专利涉及高铝低密度钢板的生产,但是主要是涉及薄规格钢板的生产并被应用于汽车制造,尚未涉及中厚规格钢板及其生产工艺;安塞米塔尔法国公司研发的名称为“具有良好可压延性的低密度钢”,申请号为200880016091,该专利涉及一种热轧 ...
【技术保护点】
一种低密度轻质自卸车车厢用耐磨钢板,其特征在于,所述钢板的组分按质量百分比计包括:C 0.15~0.24%,Si 0.20~0.60%,Mn 1.20~1.80%,Al 3.00~4.00%,P≤0.014%,S≤0.004%,Nb 0.015~0.05%,V 0.00~0.05%,Ti 0.010~0.040%,Mo 0.00~0.60%,Cr 0.20~1.00%,B 0.0008~0.004%,N≤0.0050%,H≤1.5ppm,余量为Fe。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种低密度轻质自卸车车厢用耐磨钢板,其特征在于,所述钢板的组分按质量百分比计包括:C0.15~0.24%,Si0.20~0.60%,Mn1.20~1.80%,Al3.00~4.00%,P≤0.014%,S≤0.004%,Nb0.015~0.05%,V0.00~0.05%,Ti0.010~0.040%,Mo0.00~0.60%,Cr0.20~1.00%,B0.0008~0.004%,N≤0.0050%,H≤1.5ppm,余量为Fe。2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低密度轻质自卸车车厢用耐磨钢板,其特征在于,所述钢板的组分按质量百分比计包括:C0.16~0.22%,Si0.20~0.50%,Mn1.20~1.60%,Al3.00~4.00%,P≤0.013%,S≤0.003%,Nb0.015~0.05%,V0.00~0.05%,Ti0.010~0.030%,Mo0.15~0.60%,Cr0.30~1.00%,B0....
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:邓想涛,王昭东,田勇,付天亮,王丙兴,王国栋,
申请(专利权)人:东北大学,
类型:发明
国别省市:辽宁,21
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