The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of tartary buckwheat, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. The present invention is through 1) land preparation and soil preparation, 2) buckwheat planting, 3) pollination, 4) field management, 5) harvesting these five steps and realizing high yield planting of buckwheat. The invention of buckwheat seed treatment can effectively improve the seed germination rate and germination rate, while enhancing the resistance of buckwheat seeds; using bee pollination, can not only increase the yield, but also can improve the fruit and seed quality, raise their life force, is conducive to the improvement of the ecological environment and protect the health of people; the use of drones for high-altitude operations, on the one hand, buckwheat insecticide spraying fertilizer, on the other hand, can reduce the harm of pesticide to human body, no environmental pollution. The present invention relates to a high yield planting method for tartary buckwheat, which has a yield of 295 to 315kg/ mu, increases production by 13.5 to 21.2%, and the seed setting rate is increased by 4.4 to 6.3%, thereby improving economic benefit.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种苦荞麦高产种植方法
本专利技术属于植物栽培
,涉及一种荞麦种植方法,特别涉及一种苦荞麦高产种植方法。
技术介绍
苦荞麦(学名:Fagopyrumtataricum(L.)Gaertn.),别名菠麦、乌麦、花荞等,一年生草本植物。茎直立,高30-70厘米,分枝,绿色或微逞紫色,有细纵棱,一侧具乳头状突起,叶宽三角形,长2-7厘米,两面沿叶脉具乳头状突起,下部叶具长叶柄,上部叶较小具短柄。生长在田边、路旁、山坡、河谷等潮湿地带,在中国东北、华北、西北等地都有分布。苦荞麦性味苦、平、寒,有益气力、续精神、利耳目、降气宽肠健胃的作用。当前,荞麦的生产规模小,科技含量低,产品单一,缺乏品牌意识,产量低,适口性差,不具市场竞争力,无法满足国内外市场需求。经对现有技术的文献检索发现,中国专利公开号CN105724005A,公开日2016年07月06日的专利申请公开了提高荞麦结实率的栽培方法,包括品种选择、选地整地、播种、配方施肥、叶面喷施、病虫草综防和收获。该专利技术中,在荞麦现蕾期和现蕾期后10~15天,前后分两次采用叶面喷施的方式,喷施0.06%~0.08%的锰离 ...
【技术保护点】
一种苦荞麦高产种植方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1)选地与整地:选择海拔1300~1400m,排灌方便,坡度15~18°的坡地,清除杂草,深翻耕土地28~32cm,耙细土块,同时施入猪粪:炭化秸秆:紫云英:大叶猪屎豆的重量比为30~40:3~5:2~4:1~3的有机肥2300~2700kg,将有机肥翻入土壤中,3~5天后再深翻1~2次,所述坡地的土壤pH6.2~6.8;2)苦荞麦种植:将上年收获的新鲜苦荞麦种子去除瘪籽、病籽,然后将其置于甘草浸出液:艾蒿浸出液的体积比为3~5:1~4的混合液中进行药浴处理,所述药浴处理的温度为45~55℃,处理时间8~10min,取出晾干 ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种苦荞麦高产种植方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1)选地与整地:选择海拔1300~1400m,排灌方便,坡度15~18°的坡地,清除杂草,深翻耕土地28~32cm,耙细土块,同时施入猪粪:炭化秸秆:紫云英:大叶猪屎豆的重量比为30~40:3~5:2~4:1~3的有机肥2300~2700kg,将有机肥翻入土壤中,3~5天后再深翻1~2次,所述坡地的土壤pH6.2~6.8;2)苦荞麦种植:将上年收获的新鲜苦荞麦种子去除瘪籽、病籽,然后将其置于甘草浸出液:艾蒿浸出液的体积比为3~5:1~4的混合液中进行药浴处理,所述药浴处理的温度为45~55℃,处理时间8~10min,取出晾干,将处理的苦荞麦种子用种子包衣剂包衣,得到包衣苦荞麦种子;将处理的包衣荞麦种子播种于所述步骤1)的土地中,采用机械播种的方法进行播种;所述播种深度4~5cm,播种行距36~40cm,播种量56~66kg/hm2,播幅15~17cm,播种后覆土,覆土厚度4~6cm;3)授粉:在荞麦开花前4~5天,在荞麦田间放置蜂箱2~...
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