The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus greenhouse planting, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation shed, which includes a shed body extending from the East and the west, the walls of the two ends and the surrounding wall are provided with a heat insulation board, and a wall is arranged in the shed body, and the wall is divided into a shade shed and a Yang shed by the wall, and the top of the wall is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; the roof of the wall is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; Yin is also provided with a support table; the roof of the wall is also provided with a stand table; Yin is also provided with a stand; The outer surface of the shelf is provided with special film for edible fungi, and the first heat insulation and heat insulation layer on the special film of the edible fungus is also provided with a transparent film on the exterior of the sun shed bracket, and second insulation layer on the transparent film, and the walls are also evenly provided with a plurality of vent and ventilation devices. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, absorption of solar radiation heat and good heat insulation performance, which can reduce the influence of external temperature difference on the ambient temperature in the shade shed. Through the exchange of heat in three parts of the greenhouse, the temperature difference between the day and night inside the shade shed is only 1~5 C, providing stable temperature for the growth of edible fungi in the shade shed. Long environment.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种食用菌栽培棚
本技术涉及棚栽
,具体涉及一种食用菌栽培棚。
技术介绍
我国保护地蔬菜设施的研究开始于二十世纪五六十年代,在近十几年得到蓬勃发展。目前,日光温室已在我国广大农村得到了普遍的应用。通过日光温室,使新鲜蔬菜、瓜果实现了反季节栽培,满足了消费者的需求。尽管日光温室的设计在不断的改进提高,但现有的日光温室仍然存在着采光和保温效果不理想的问题。中国专利公开号CN204682006U公开了一种格构式冬暖阴阳棚,包括阳棚、阴棚和太阳能电池组件,阳棚和阴棚通过光伏支架连接,太阳能电池组件位于光伏支架的顶端;所述阳棚位于光伏支架的向阳面,用于周年传统作物的种植;所述阴棚位于光伏支架的背阳面,用于周年菌菇类弱光型菌类和草药的种植;本技术采用光伏支架将阴棚和阳棚连接为整体结构,太阳能电池组件位于光伏支架的顶端,充分利用传统农业顶部空间,实现了棚顶发电,棚下生产的农光互补模式,并且阳棚和阴棚阴阳互补,实现了不同种植物的周年生产;但是该技术阴阳棚无法主动调节阳棚和阴棚的环境状态。中国专利公开号CN205305505U公开了一种蔬菜和食用菌共生的生态阴阳棚,包括阴阳棚主体,阴阳棚主体的中间设置有东西向的公共隔墙,公共隔墙的向阳面和背阴面均设置有大棚支架,大棚支架上覆盖有保温膜,从而形成阳面棚和阴面棚;公共隔墙的上部开设有若干连通阳面棚和阴面棚的热量交换孔;公共隔墙的下部开设有若干连通阳面棚和阴面棚的二氧化碳交换孔;二氧化碳交换孔内安装有换气扇;公共隔墙上还开设有运输孔,运输孔内安装有连通阳面棚和阴面棚的菌棒运输带,菌棒运输带的连接至阳面棚的冲肥池;该技术实现了 ...
【技术保护点】
一种食用菌栽培棚,其特征在于,包括东西延伸的棚体,所述棚体的两端墙体和四周墙基均设有隔热板;棚体内设置有墙体,所述墙体具有储热、遮光和支撑功能,将棚体南北分割为阴棚和阳棚;墙的顶部还设有支架台,为阴棚支架和阳棚支架提供支撑点;所述阴棚支架用于支撑阴棚,阳棚支架用于支撑阳棚;阴棚支架的外表面设有食用菌专用膜,使太阳光变成散射光进入棚内,食用菌专用膜上还设有第一保温隔热层;阳棚支架的外表设有透明膜,透明膜上还设有第二保温隔热层;阴棚、阳棚上还分别设有第一收卷机构、第二收卷机构,所述第一收卷机构用于控制第一保温隔热层的收卷,第二收卷机构用于控制第二保温隔热层的收卷;所述墙体上还分别均匀设有多个通风口、以及多个通风装置。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种食用菌栽培棚,其特征在于,包括东西延伸的棚体,所述棚体的两端墙体和四周墙基均设有隔热板;棚体内设置有墙体,所述墙体具有储热、遮光和支撑功能,将棚体南北分割为阴棚和阳棚;墙的顶部还设有支架台,为阴棚支架和阳棚支架提供支撑点;所述阴棚支架用于支撑阴棚,阳棚支架用于支撑阳棚;阴棚支架的外表面设有食用菌专用膜,使太阳光变成散射光进入棚内,食用菌专用膜上还设有第一保温隔热层;阳棚支架的外表设有透明膜,透明膜上还设有第二保温隔热层;阴棚、阳棚上还分别设有第一收卷机构、第二收卷机构,所述第一收卷机构用于控制第一保温隔热层的收卷,第二收卷机构用于控制第二保温隔热层的收卷;所述墙体上还分别均匀设有多个通风口、以及多个通风装置。2.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌栽培棚,其特征在于,所述的食用菌栽培棚内包括阴棚内部空间、中间墙体、阳棚内部空间,三部分分别具有不同的吸热和储热功能,从而温度变化各异。3.根据权利要求2所述的一种食用菌栽培棚,其特征在于,所述食用菌栽培棚内部从北到南三部分的年内温差依次为:阴棚内部空间为1~28℃、...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:忻龙祚,姚太梅,郝喜贵,冯翠英,南洁,韩志光,
申请(专利权)人:河北北方学院,
类型:新型
国别省市:河北,13
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