The invention of plant fiber decorative materials, mainly plant fiber, corn starch adhesive and waterproof agent. The plant fiber including rice husk, straw, cotton stalk, sorghum stalk, bamboo powder, sawdust, bagasse, corncob, peanut shell and crop waste; corn starch adhesive with corn starch as raw material, through chemical modification, was prepared, with strong adhesion, high adhesive strength, quick drying speed, the characteristics of solid the amount of wide, non-toxic, no corrosion, no environmental pollution, is the natural environment-friendly adhesive waterproof agent for all kinds of starch. It is made of various kinds of plant fiber building decoration materials after extrusion. The production process has no pollution of the three wastes, and has the advantages of simple operation, short production cycle, low energy consumption and low cost. The product not only has the appearance of natural wood, but also has excellent physical and mechanical properties, sawing, planing, paint, adhesive, nails or screws can be connected and fixed, good stability, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, acid resistance, antistatic, flame retardant can meet the environmental requirements of the plant fiber decorative building material.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
本专利技术涉及新颖的建筑装饰材料，是一种新颖的环保的植物纤维建筑装饰材料。植物纤维建筑装饰材料是用植物纤维，如谷壳、秸秆、棉杆、麻杆、烟杆、高梁杆、玉米芯、花生壳、木屑、竹屑、甘蔗渣、稻杆等农作物废弃物和玉米胶粘合剂进行复合而成。这种新材料最大的优点在于变废为宝，能替代木材，达到节约森林资源，绿色环保的目的；用途广泛，费用低廉，制材上市价格仅为同类木材价格的70％左右，具有明显的价格优势。植物纤维建筑装饰材料不仅有天然木材的外观，而且材料的结构具有优良的物理和机械性能，与硬木相当，有类似木材的二次加工性，可锯、可刨、可涂漆、可热熔粘接、可用钉子或螺丝连接固定；比木材尺寸稳定性好，不会产生裂缝，翘曲，无木材节疤；不会虫蛀，不生真菌，抗酸碱，耐腐蚀，耐老化；不吸湿变形，防静电，阻燃；重复使用率高，可100％回收再生，生产过程和常年使用没有污染，是当今世界重点发展的材料。植物纤维建筑装饰材料是国内外包装界免检的出口包装材料，完全可以替代木质包装，每年可以为我国节省20亿元人民币的木材出口熏蒸费用。正是凭借成本和性能上的双重优势，近年来在美国、日本、德国等国家，植物...
【技术保护点】
一种植物纤维建筑装饰材料，主要有植物纤维、玉米淀粉粘胶剂和防水剂组成，其特征在于，植物纤维包括谷壳、秸杆、棉杆、高粱杆、竹粉、木屑、甘蔗渣、玉米芯、花生壳等农作物废弃物；玉米淀粉粘胶剂是以玉米淀粉为原料，经过化学变性，复配制得；防水剂为各类淀粉，各组分的配比为：植物纤维１０～８０％玉米淀粉粘胶剂１０～９０％淀粉１０～８０％颜料适量水１０％～１５％。
【技术特征摘要】
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