一种气体辅助SAGD开采超稠油的方法技术

技术编号:4170614 阅读:423 留言:0更新日期:2012-04-11 18:40
本发明专利技术涉及一种气体辅助SAGD开采超稠油的方法,选油层为530m,剩余油饱和度>0.50,油层厚度>10.0m,水平渗透率>250md,垂直与水平渗透率比值>0.1,油层孔隙度>0.20,油层中不存在连续分布的不渗透泥、页岩夹层油藏;在吞吐直井间钻水平井,井距在35米或在油层底部钻一对水平井,垂向距离6米;吞吐3周期,井间形成热连通后,用直井连续注蒸汽,水平井生产3年,用直井注氮气和蒸汽,地下体积比为0.5,氮气的总注入量达到0.10PV后停住,继续注蒸汽,注汽速度为1.4m↑[3]/d.ha.m,井底蒸汽干度为70%,采注比保持在1.2;提高采出程度6.0~9.0%,提高油汽比0.02~0.05。

Gas assisted SAGD mining method for super heavy oil

The invention relates to a method for gas assisted SAGD recovery of super heavy oil reservoir, selected for 530m, the residual oil saturation is more than 0.50, the thickness of the oil > 10.0m > 250md, horizontal permeability, vertical and horizontal permeability ratio > 0.1, > 0.20 reservoir porosity, permeability, continuous distribution of mud shale reservoir does not exist in the reservoir; drilling horizontal well in handling straight wells, well spacing in 35 meters or drilling of horizontal wells in the reservoir bottom, the vertical distance of 6 meters; 3 cycle throughput, the formation of thermal communication between wells, wells with continuous steam injection, 3 years of production of horizontal wells, with straight nitrogen and steam injection wells, underground volume ratio as of 0.5, the total amount of nitrogen injection reached 0.10PV after the stop, continue to steam injection, steam injection rate is 1.4m = 3 / d.ha .m, the bottom steam dryness is 70%, the injection production ratio is kept at 1.2, and the recovery degree is increased by 6 to 9%, and the ratio of oil to steam is increased from 0.02 to 0.05.

【技术实现步骤摘要】

【技术保护点】
一种气体辅助SAGD开采超稠油的方法,其特征在于: 1)根据油田地质特征与开发现状,进行粗筛选油藏满足以下条件:油层较浅为530m,剩余油饱和度>0.50,油层厚度>10.0m,水平渗透率>250md,垂直与水平渗透率比值>0.1,油 层孔隙度>0.20,油层中不存在连续分布的不渗透泥、页岩夹层; 2)在已有蒸汽吞吐直井间新钻水平井作为生产井,注采井井间平面距离为30~50m;或在靠近油层底部钻一对水平井,注采井垂向距离4~6m; 3)新钻水平井吞吐3周期,井 间形成热连通后,首先采用注汽直井连续注纯蒸汽,水平井连续生产的方式3年后,转换为注汽直井连续注氮气和蒸汽的方式。注入过程中,氮气与蒸汽冷水当量的地下体积比为0.5,氮气的总注入量达到0.10PV后停住,但继续注蒸汽,直到生产结束,单井组注汽速度为1.4m↑[3]/d.ha.m,井底蒸汽干度为70%,采注比保持在1.2。

【技术特征摘要】

【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:刘尚奇高永荣郭二鹏
申请(专利权)人:中国石油天然气股份有限公司
类型:发明
国别省市:11[中国|北京]

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