The invention mainly relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to paddy field deep root fertilization equipment, including sliding plate, frame, support beam, box body, power equipment, fixed connection sliding plate under the frame, the sliding plate is provided with a feeding port, the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a ditcher and a soil cover, the ditcher is arranged in front of the feeding port, the soil cover is arranged behind the feeding port, the frame and the Support beam is connected, the box body is fixedly connected on the top of the frame, the box body is provided with a blanking opening, and the blanking opening is connected with the feeding opening on the sliding plate. The invention discloses a paddy field deep root fertilizer application equipment, the front end of the sliding plate adopts the ship bow design, so as to avoid the equipment falling into muddy water when traveling in the field, at the same time, the seedlings can be pulled out, the front end of the feeding opening is provided with a ditcher, and the back end is provided with a soil covering device, so as to realize the fertilizer Deep root fertilization can improve the efficiency of fertilizer use, promote the development of rice root system, improve the ability of rice lodging resistance, and use electric motor to pull the equipment to realize automatic operation.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
水田深根施肥设备
本专利技术主要涉及农业生产设备领域,具体涉及水田深根施肥设备。
技术介绍
现在农业种植生产中,通常会通过施肥的方式去提高农作物产量,对于水稻来说,传统施肥方式是人工或者机械采用抛洒式施肥,人工施肥需要消耗大量的人力,作业强度大;而传统机械施肥机能耗高,排放高,污染环境,而且机械设备自身重量太大,工作过程会对秧苗和稻田产生破坏。抛洒式施肥是将肥料洒在稻田的水中,依靠水稻秧苗的秸秆叶片吸收肥料,水稻吸收不充分,夏季高温,随着稻田水分的蒸发,肥料挥发的现象严重,导致肥料利用率低下,通常需要施肥两到三次才能满足秧苗生长需要,而且挥发的肥料会造成生态环境的污染;抛洒式施肥还容易导致水稻根系不发达,出现贪青,倒伏的现象,影响水稻的高产。
技术实现思路
专利技术目的:为了解决以上问题,设计者提出水田深根施肥设备,目的在于:在水稻田实现自动化施肥,实现深根施肥,使水稻秧苗直接依靠根部吸收肥料养分,避免肥料的挥发、浪费,提高肥料利用率,同时深根施肥有利于促进水稻根系的发育,提升水稻抗倒伏的能力,自动化施肥,可以节省人力、物力,同时设备重量小,不会对秧苗和稻田土质造成损坏。具体技术方案:水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:包括滑行板,机架,支梁,箱体,动力设备,所述机架下方固定连接滑行板,所述滑行板上开设输料口,所述滑行板下表面固定连接开沟器及覆土器,所述开沟器设置在输料口前方,所述覆土器设置在输料口后方,所述机架与支梁连接,所述箱体固定连接在机架上方,所述箱体开设下料口,所述下料 ...
【技术保护点】
1.水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:包括滑行板,机架,支梁,箱体,动力设备,所述机架下方固定连接滑行板,所述滑行板上开设输料口,所述滑行板下表面固定连接开沟器及覆土器,所述开沟器设置在输料口前方,所述覆土器设置在输料口后方,所述机架与支梁连接,所述箱体固定连接在机架上方,所述箱体开设下料口,所述下料口和滑行板上的输料口连接。/n
【技术特征摘要】
1.水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:包括滑行板,机架,支梁,箱体,动力设备,所述机架下方固定连接滑行板,所述滑行板上开设输料口,所述滑行板下表面固定连接开沟器及覆土器,所述开沟器设置在输料口前方,所述覆土器设置在输料口后方,所述机架与支梁连接,所述箱体固定连接在机架上方,所述箱体开设下料口,所述下料口和滑行板上的输料口连接。
2.如权利要求1所述的水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:所述动力设备包括:固定支架,电源,电机,传动带,钢索轴,牵引钢索,所述电机通过传送带连接钢索轴,所述钢索轴连接牵引钢索,所述固定支架设有底板,所述底板放置电源,所述固定支架上设置摆动杆,所述摆动杆一端设有把手,摆动杆另一端设有T型臂,所述T型臂两端都设有滑轮一,所述牵引钢索一端固定连接钢索轴,牵引钢索另一端穿过滑轮一,然后固定连接卡钩,所述牵引钢索上设有滑轮二,所述滑轮二在滑轮一和卡钩之间,所述电源,电机,传动带,钢索轴,牵引钢索,滑轮一,滑轮二,卡钩所形成的动力系统包括两组,所述电机,钢索轴连接固定支架。
3.如权利要求1所述的水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:所述滑行板前端向上翘起,采用舰艏式设计,滑行板之间的间距设置为15至25厘米之间。
4.如权利要求1所述的水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:所述滑行板上设有受力支架,所述控制绳两端固定连接控制杆,控制绳中间穿过支梁和受力支架,在受力支架前端和形成扣环,所述控制绳构成稳定的三角形。
5.如权利要求1所述的水田深根施肥设备,其特征在于:所述机架与支梁通过螺栓可拆卸连接,多台所述水田深根施肥设备的支梁通过螺栓可拆卸连接...
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