The invention belongs to the technical field of building energy saving, in particular relates to an insulating ultra-low energy consumption exterior wall structure with temperature control air layer, which comprises a multi-layer composite structure consisting of an exterior closed structure, a temperature control closed air layer and an interior closed structure. The exterior closed structure consists of low heat transfer coefficient transparent materials; the interior closed structure consists of a wall; the temperature control closed air layer consists of an exterior closed structure and an interior closed structure; and the temperature control closed air layer consists of an exterior closed The air layer formed in the middle of the closed structure, the controllable air hole connected with the temperature-controlled air layer in the outer closed structure and the temperature-controlled device in the temperature-controlled air layer are arranged. The energy-saving principle of the invention is to control the temperature of the closed air layer so as to keep it consistent with the indoor temperature, so that the heat transfer between the indoor air and the closed air layer does not occur, thus maintaining the indoor temperature basically constant, which is equivalent to achieving the effect of indoor air and outdoor air insulation, and can be widely used in energy-saving renovation of various new and old buildings, and has strong popularization and application value. \u3002
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造
本专利技术属于建筑节能
,尤其涉及一种控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造。
技术介绍
受温度因素影响,我国大部分地区在冬季都需要通过保温设备进行取暖。由于传统的采暖及空调制冷消耗大量煤电资源,并造成严重的空气污染,随着近些年来国家对节能减排工作的快速推进和建筑节能事业的迅猛发展,更多的新节能方式逐渐进入人们的生活。其中建筑节能是我国节能工作的重点之一,而外墙外保温已成为建筑节能的主产品。目前我国的建筑节能大体分三种形式:第一,通过降低围护结构的传热系数,如加厚保温材料或采用空气复合保温层等常规保温材料,从而达到建筑节能效果。但是以上常规节能方式,均没有解决室内能量向外耗散及外门窗空气渗透的问题,该部分耗能占采暖制冷总耗能的80%以上。第二,采用太阳能、地源热泵等自然能源来减少常规能源使用,这种节能方式初投资大,回收周期长,设备使用寿命短,实际上节能效果并不突出。第三,采用保温性能更强的绝热材料,不消耗煤炭、石油、电力等常规能源的零能耗建筑,将建筑能源需求转向太阳能、风能、浅层地热能、生物质能等自然能源。但这种零耗能建筑造价昂贵,没有广泛的适用性。以上几种建筑节能结构并不能做到室内空气与室外空气绝热,室内仍然需要采暖及空调制冷。而专利技术人发现,市面上也不存在成熟的节能绝热外墙结构。
技术实现思路
本专利技术提供了一种控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造,以解决现有建筑墙体节能以及保温方式效果不好的问题。本专利技术节能原理如下:(1)首先,控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造节能构造,包括低传热系数透光外封闭构造 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造,其特征在于:包括由外封闭构造、控温封闭空气层及内封闭构造构成的多层复合结构,其中:所述外封闭构造由低传热系数透光材料构成;所述内封闭构造由墙体构成;所述控温封闭空气层为所述外封闭构造与所述内封闭构造中间封闭形成的空气层;所述外封闭构造上设置有与所述控温封闭空气层连通的可控风孔;所述控温封闭空气层内设置有调节层内温度的控温装置。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造,其特征在于:包括由外封闭构造、控温封闭空气层及内封闭构造构成的多层复合结构,其中:所述外封闭构造由低传热系数透光材料构成;所述内封闭构造由墙体构成;所述控温封闭空气层为所述外封闭构造与所述内封闭构造中间封闭形成的空气层;所述外封闭构造上设置有与所述控温封闭空气层连通的可控风孔;所述控温封闭空气层内设置有调节层内温度的控温装置。2.根据权利要求1所述的控温空气层阻断式绝热超低能耗外墙构造,其特征在于,所述可控风孔包括可控通风孔和可控补风孔。3.根据...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:吴葆永,郭春林,陈振兴,阮盼,滕晓雨,张龙军,张玉光,汪明文,李亮亮,魏莹,梁宇,孙晓春,陈良,薄官伟,常震宇,
申请(专利权)人:吴葆永,
类型:发明
国别省市:山东,37
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