The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of Shenjiao No. 1, which relates to the cultivation method of vegetable crops, including the following steps: A, planting, transplanting the cultivated Shenjiao No. 1 seedlings into open field or greenhouse field for planting, the open field planting time is in the first ten days of April, the greenhouse planting time is in the second ten days of March, the planting density is 400 500 plants/mu, the plant spacing is 1.0 1.3 m, and the row spacing is 1.3 M. _1.6m; B. Field management, Shenjiao No. 1 did not need topping during fruit setting period, and all branches below pepper were removed; planting base fertilizer was sufficient and mainly organic fertilizer or farm manure, followed by topdressing in the later period; plant maintenance oversummer, fruit can be harvested until frost fall. The high-yield cultivation method of Shenjiao No. 1 of the present invention achieves the goal of increasing yield by prolonging the period from planting to harvesting, reducing the planting density, removing the branches and leaves below the door pepper, and fertilizer management. The high-yield cultivation method is simple and feasible, does not increase cost, and increases yield significantly.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种神椒一号高产栽培方法
本专利技术涉及蔬菜作物的栽培方法,具体涉及一种“神椒一号”杂交辣椒的高产栽培方法。
技术介绍
“神椒一号”被称为中国的魔鬼辣椒,出皮率达90%、皮粉辣椒素含量达1.4%,比一般品种高3倍以上,辣度在15万至21万斯科维尔单位,为辣度较高的杂交辣椒。“神椒一号”,其茎秆粗壮,单株连续坐果力强,且多为双生果,果香味浓郁、独特,成熟果红色、鲜艳,果皮较软,籽粒少。不同的辣椒品种的栽培方式、种植密度具有地域、气候等明显的差异性。在不同的光照、湿度、温度和土质下,同一辣椒品种栽培方式和种植密度也不一样。合理密植是辣椒高产、稳产的重要因素之一,不同的定植密度影响着辣椒株行间的通风透光,对辣椒植株开展度,结果数、果实的大小、门椒着生节位、产量均有较大的影响。现有的“神椒一号”栽培方法,定植密度为3000-6000株/亩,在植株坐果后对植株进行打顶,得到的辣椒果实长7-9cm,横茎1.8-2.5cm,单果重7-18g,产量2000-3000kg/亩,相比其他高产品种辣椒或高产栽培方法,“神椒一号”的产量尚有待提高。
技术实现思路
为了克服现有技术的以上不足, ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种神椒一号高产栽培方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A、定植将培育出的神椒一号幼苗移栽至露地农田或大棚农田定植,露地定植时间为4月中上旬,大棚定植时间为三月中下旬,定植密度为400‑500株/亩,株距为1.0‑1.3m,行距为1.3‑1.6m;B、田间管理神椒一号植株在坐果期间无需打顶,门椒以下分枝全部去除;定植基肥足量且以有机肥或农家肥为主,后期需追肥;养护植株越夏,可一直采收果实至霜降。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种神椒一号高产栽培方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:A、定植将培育出的神椒一号幼苗移栽至露地农田或大棚农田定植,露地定植时间为4月中上旬,大棚定植时间为三月中下旬,定植密度为400-500株/亩,株距为1.0-1.3m,行距为1.3-1.6m;B、田间管理神椒一号植株在坐果期间无需打顶,门椒以下分枝全部去除;定植基肥足量且以有机肥或农家肥为主,后期需追肥;养护植株越夏,可一直采收果实至霜降。2.根据权利要求1所述的一种神椒一号高产栽培方法,其特征在于:所述神椒一号的定植密度为410-450株/亩。3.根据权利要求1所述的一种神椒一号高产栽培方法,其特征在于:所述有机肥包含矿物质腐殖...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:蒋新茜,胡静,吴子稳,
申请(专利权)人:安徽椒之骄农业科技有限公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:安徽,34
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