The invention discloses a planting method of Saussurea involucrata, which consists of the following steps: selecting seeds, making nutritive soil, sterilizing and disinfecting, making fertilizers for crops, promoting seeds, sowing, transplanting seedlings, topdressing, insecticide repelling and weeding, and preventing diseases. This planting method is simple and easy to operate. It is close to the growth habits of Saussurea involucrata. According to the growth habits and environmental requirements of Saussurea involucrata, the steps of seed selection, seed sowing and seedling raising are reasonably analyzed. It can meet the environmental needs of Saussurea involucrata in different growth stages, and carry out different nursing and Cultivation in the early, middle and late growth stages of Saussurea involucrata, aiming at fertilization. The problems of watering, pest control and disease prevention provide solutions to meet the growth needs of Saussurea involucrata. The method has low cost and environmental protection. It uses farm manure without chemical fertilizer and less pollution to the environment. It can make Saussurea involucrata grow normally and healthily. It is easy to grow in batches and improve the yield and quality.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种天山雪莲的种植方法
本专利技术涉及农业种植领域,具体涉及一种天山雪莲的种植方法。
技术介绍
天山雪莲别名雪荷花,国家二级濒危菊科草本植物,生长在雪线以下,海拔2800米至4000米之间的高寒石缝、砾石坡和湿润沙地上,在散寒除湿、活血通经、强筋助阳、抗炎镇痛等方面功能显著,被称为“西域神花,药中极品”。但天山雪莲生长期较长,一般为5至8年,一生只开一次花,靠种子繁育。雪莲花从种子萌发到抽苔开花生长期需6-8年;最后一年七月到八月开花,其花形越大,品质越佳。雪莲根、茎、叶富含生物碱、黄酮类、挥发油、内脂、甾体类、多糖及还原性物质,其花蕾更富含微量元素和氨基酸等,具有活血通络、散寒除湿、滋阴壮阳等功效,可治一切寒症。雪莲有着适应高山环境的生物特性。它的叶极密,状如白色长绵毛,宛若绵球,绵毛交织,形式了无数‘小室’。室中的气体难以与外界交换,白天在阳光的直接照射下,它比周围的土壤和空气所吸收的热量要大;到了夜间,它的温度又降低得很慢,所以能保暖御寒和防止水分强烈火蒸发。而绵毛层又可使机体免遭强烈辐射的伤害。雪莲种子在0℃发芽,3~5℃生长,幼苗能经受-21℃的严寒。由 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种天山雪莲的种植方法,由以下步骤组成:1)挑选种子;2)制作营养土,杀菌消毒;3)农作物制作肥料;4)催发种子;5)播种;6)移栽幼苗;7)追肥;8)驱虫拔草;9)预防病害。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种天山雪莲的种植方法,由以下步骤组成:1)挑选种子;2)制作营养土,杀菌消毒;3)农作物制作肥料;4)催发种子;5)播种;6)移栽幼苗;7)追肥;8)驱虫拔草;9)预防病害。2.如权利要求1所述的一种天山雪莲的种植方法,其特征在于所述的步骤(1)中所挑选的种子,须选择籽粒饱满、棕黑色、个大且富有光泽的籽粒作为种子。3.如权利要求2所述的一种天山雪莲的种植方法,其特征在于所述的种子在进行播种前须用强力生根粉1∶1500倍溶液浸泡1分钟后再使用。4.如权利要求1所述的一种天山雪莲的种植方法,其特征在于所述的步骤(2)中的营养土由腐植质土、细中沙、腐熟有机肥按6∶2∶2的比例进行配制并拌均匀。5.如权利要求书4所述的一种天山雪莲的种植方法,其特征在于所述的营养土消毒后筛除土中的杂质和硬块,营养土的ph...
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