一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及其制作方法技术

技术编号:20440919 阅读:22 留言:0更新日期:2019-02-27 00:17
本发明专利技术公开了一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及制作方法,属于农业种植有机肥制作领域,尤适宜生态循环型设施蔬菜生产基地。其制作方法是:1、收集鲜蔬菜弃物通过打浆为湿料,置湿料储存池,加入2‰专用有益发酵混合菌剂,发酵湿料;收集干蔬菜等弃物通过粉碎机粉碎为干料,堆垛储备;2、取干、湿料1:1重量比组混,通过搅拌机搅拌,在搅拌过程中调节含水率为60%~65%;3、将搅拌后的混合料堆成梯形堆,贴地面设有补氧管,补氧管与鼓风机连通,顶部于高温期覆膜,利于积高温灭菌杀虫卵,经过2‑3次翻堆补氧发酵后,制作机肥或半成品有机肥,堆垛备用。该发明专利技术的意义是:1、废物资源化,减少污染源和病虫害的传播源,净化美化田园;2、干、湿料直接组混,添加专用有益菌剂,不添加畜禽粪便,异味小;3、利用蔬菜弃物湿料中的富营养,可制作高质量肥料;4、补氧发酵制肥快,减少翻堆次数,对发酵基料含水率要求不严格;5、符合土壤营养元素归还理论,极大地减少了肥料的投入量,增加土壤有机质,改善土壤理化性状和微生态环境,修复土壤,提升耕地质量;6、在设施大棚冬利用半发酵蔬菜废弃物有机肥,增加棚内温度和二氧化碳浓度,提高产量和品质。

A Vegetable Waste Organic Fertilizer and Its Production Method

The invention discloses a vegetable waste organic fertilizer and a production method, which belongs to the field of agricultural organic fertilizer production, and is especially suitable for the vegetable production base of ecological recycling facilities. The preparation methods are as follows: 1. Collect fresh vegetable wastes as wet material by beating, storing wet material in storage tank, adding 2 special beneficial fermentation mixed bacteria agent to ferment wet material; Collect dry vegetable wastes and other wastes through crusher to crush into dry material, stack and store; 2. Take dry and wet material in 1:1 weight ratio group, mix through mixer, adjust moisture content in mixing process by 60%-65%; 3. After mixing, adjust moisture content in mixing process; Mixtures are stacked in trapezoidal stacks, with oxygen supply tubes attached to the ground. Oxygen supply tubes are connected with blowers. The top of the tubes is covered with film at high temperature, which is conducive to accumulating high temperature sterilized and insecticidal eggs. After 2 to 3 times of heap-up and oxygen-supplement fermentation, machine manure or semi-finished organic fertilizer is made and stacked for reserve. The significance of the invention is as follows: 1. recycling waste, reducing the source of pollution and the spread of pests and diseases, and purifying and beautifying the countryside; 2. mixing dry and wet materials directly, adding special beneficial microbial agents, without adding livestock and poultry manure, and having little odor; 3. making high-quality fertilizer by utilizing the eutrophication in the wet material of vegetable waste; 4. making fertilizer by supplementary oxygen fermentation is fast, reducing the number of turning heaps, and moisture content of fermentation base material. Requirements are not strict; 5. According to the theory of return of soil nutrient elements, it greatly reduces the input of fertilizer, increases soil organic matter, improves soil physical and chemical properties and micro-ecological environment, restores soil and improves the quality of cultivated land; 6. Use semi-fermented vegetable waste organic fertilizer in winter greenhouse, increases temperature and carbon dioxide concentration in greenhouse, and improves yield and quality.

【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及其制作方法
本专利技术属于农业肥料,特别涉及有机肥及其制作方法。
技术介绍
在农业生产活动中,尤其是蔬菜大棚种植领域,肥料是作物生长必不可少的,目前生产上常用的化工肥料和粪便肥料,施用化工肥料成本高,并且会带来环境污染和土壤理化性状的变劣,微生态环境失衡、影响作物的产量和食品质量与安全,而粪便肥料价格低廉,但是气味重,带有病菌和虫卵,也会影响食品质量与安全。蔬菜弃物,包括蔬菜在基地生产、市场交易、过程中的叶、茎、芽、杈、须、花、果、根等及分拣加工过程中的弃物,这些都被随意丢掉腐烂,不仅造成资源浪费,并且污染环境,滋生病菌害虫。
技术实现思路
本专利技术的技术任务是针对以上现有技术不足而提供了一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及其制作方法。本专利技术解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及其制作方法,通过蔬菜等弃物的收集制作而成,其制作方法是:1、收集鲜蔬菜弃物通过打浆为湿料,置湿料储存池,加入2‰专用有益发酵混合菌剂发酵湿料;收集蔬菜或其他作物干秸秆通过粉碎机粉碎为干料,堆垛储备;2、取干、湿料1:1重量比组混,通过搅拌机搅拌,在搅拌过程中调节含水率为60%~65%;3本文档来自技高网...

【技术保护点】
1.一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及其制作方法,通过蔬菜等弃物的收集制作而成,其制作方法是:1、收集鲜蔬菜弃物通过打浆为湿料,置湿料储存池,加入2‰专用有益发酵混合菌剂发酵湿料;收集干蔬菜等弃物通过粉碎机粉碎为干料,堆垛储备;2、取干、湿料1:1重量比组混,通过搅拌机搅拌,在搅拌过程中调节含水率为 60%~65%;3、将搅拌后的混合料堆成梯形堆,贴地面设有补氧管,补氧管与鼓风机连通,顶部于高温期覆膜,利于积高温灭菌杀虫卵,经过2‑3次翻堆补氧发酵后,制作机肥或半成品有机肥,堆垛备用。

【技术特征摘要】
1.一种蔬菜弃物有机肥及其制作方法,通过蔬菜等弃物的收集制作而成,其制作方法是:1、收集鲜蔬菜弃物通过打浆为湿料,置湿料储存池,加入2‰专用有益发酵混合菌剂发酵湿料;收集干蔬菜等弃物通过粉碎机粉碎为干料,堆垛储备;2、取干、湿料1:1重...

【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:许传山李广军杨振国王静许大涌张风刚杜顺启
申请(专利权)人:临沂清春高蛋白植物研究院
类型:发明
国别省市:山东,37

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