A drying machine for continuous fabric, including: A) starting gather station, in which the fabric is adapted to enter the machine at the first speed continuously and from the outside, and the end gathering station, and the fabric is adapted to the outside of the machine at the same speed at the same speed as the first speed. B) a dry tunnel between the beginning of the gathering station and the end of the gathering station, which is adapted to be used by the dry tunnel; C) for alternately moving the fabric between the two stations, and in the tunnel, alternately moving the second moving speed relative to the first velocity, In order to facilitate the weaving of the fabric alternately on the two clustered stations, the alternating moving device includes a bell shaped piece and a rotating roll arranged inside the bell shaped part, which is adapted to reverse the direction of its rotation. The roll has an inner cavity and a cylindrical surface with a plurality of channels facing the inner cavity of the inner cavity, and the roll. At least part of the dry tunnel is defined between the cylindrical surface and the inner surface of the bell shaped part. The fabric is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the roller, the fabric is freely arranged on the roll, the tunnel and the gathering station; D) the hot air system includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system including the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, which includes the hot air system, The air heating station is connected to the dry tunnel on the transmission side, and the hot air system also includes a suction pipe for extracting air from the interior of the roller to the area outside the tunnel, so that the hot air passes through the tunnel, and at least the fabric is arranged on the roller and at least the fabric is arranged on the roller. The manner of partially drying the fabric enters the roller through the passageway and comes out from the roller to the outer part of the tunnel.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
【国外来华专利技术】用于织物的干燥机器以及干燥织物的方法
本专利技术涉及用于生产和处理织物的工业系统的领域。更特别地,本专利技术涉及一种用于织物的干燥机器以及一种干燥织物的方法。更具体地,该机器适用于连续不断地进入该机器且连续不断地从该机器出来的织物,因此该机器可以用在织物在工作台之间连续通过的连续生产/处理线。所述织物旨在在机器内部以开幅布置,且可以是开式的(即横向于织物的进给方向单层延伸,两个横向端部自由)或者是管式的(即横截面封闭成环,没有端部,即两个横向端连接在一起)。此外,所述织物旨在在机器中是“自由布置的”,即其既不被横向引导也不由通过干燥路径的输送机链条上的夹具、销等横向约束。本专利技术除了涉及织物的干燥之外还涉及织物后处理并且使处理后的织物获得极好的收缩和膨胀效果。织物旨在是针织类或机织类织物产品。
技术介绍
在本领域中,用于自由布置的织物的连续干燥的各种方法/机器目前是已知的。第一种已知的机器是自由层式干燥机器或“环式干燥机器”。该机器由大尺寸(尤其是长度)的烤箱构成,所述烤箱具有腔室,织物悬在受控圆筒的上部在腔室中推进并移动,所述织物以下推进部分处于自由层或环中而悬挂。干燥在充满热空气的腔室内部慢慢地逐渐进行。该机器的缺点是在干燥方面具有非常低的生产率、大的总体尺寸和高能耗。还有一种利用热流体加热的“鼓式干燥机器”是已知的。该机器设有一定数量的利用流体加热的圆筒,织物在这些圆筒上连续延伸,缠绕在它们的一部分周围以被加热和干燥。该机器的缺点是使织物具有平且硬的外观。还有一种输送机松弛干燥机器也是已知的,其中使织物通过一系列热空气吹风机,织物支撑在一个或多个移 ...
【技术保护点】
1.用于连续织物的干燥机器,包括:–起始集聚站,在所述起始集聚站中织物适于以第一速度连续地且以开幅从外部进入所述机器;和结尾集聚站,织物从所述结尾集聚站适于以与所述第一速度相同的速度朝向机器的外部连续地且以开幅离开;–在所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站之间的干燥隧道,开幅的所述织物适于通过所述干燥隧道;–用于使织物在所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站之间、在所述隧道内部以相对于所述第一速度更大的第二移动速度交替移动的交替移动装置,以便于使织物交替地集聚在所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站上;其中所述交替移动装置包括钟形件和布置在所述钟形件内部的转动辊,所述辊适于使其转动方向反向,所述辊具有内腔和设有朝向所述内腔的多个通道的圆柱形表面,所述辊的圆柱形表面和所述钟形件的内表面之间限定了所述干燥隧道的至少一部分,所述织物以开幅布置在所述辊的所述圆柱形表面上,所述织物自由地布置在所述辊上、所述隧道中和所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站中;–热空气系统,所述热空气系统包括空气加热站,所述空气加热站在传送侧上与所述干燥隧道操作地连接,所述热空气系统还包括用于从所述辊的内部朝向所述隧道外部的区域抽取空气的抽吸管道,使得热空气通过 ...
【技术特征摘要】
【国外来华专利技术】2015.11.11 IT UB2015A0054801.用于连续织物的干燥机器,包括:–起始集聚站,在所述起始集聚站中织物适于以第一速度连续地且以开幅从外部进入所述机器;和结尾集聚站,织物从所述结尾集聚站适于以与所述第一速度相同的速度朝向机器的外部连续地且以开幅离开;–在所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站之间的干燥隧道,开幅的所述织物适于通过所述干燥隧道;–用于使织物在所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站之间、在所述隧道内部以相对于所述第一速度更大的第二移动速度交替移动的交替移动装置,以便于使织物交替地集聚在所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站上;其中所述交替移动装置包括钟形件和布置在所述钟形件内部的转动辊,所述辊适于使其转动方向反向,所述辊具有内腔和设有朝向所述内腔的多个通道的圆柱形表面,所述辊的圆柱形表面和所述钟形件的内表面之间限定了所述干燥隧道的至少一部分,所述织物以开幅布置在所述辊的所述圆柱形表面上,所述织物自由地布置在所述辊上、所述隧道中和所述起始集聚站和结尾集聚站中;–热空气系统,所述热空气系统包括空气加热站,所述空气加热站在传送侧上与所述干燥隧道操作地连接,所述热空气系统还包括用于从所述辊的内部朝向所述隧道外部的区域抽取空气的抽吸管道,使得热空气通过所述隧道、以冲击布置在所述辊上的织物并至少部分地干燥所述织物的方式通过所述通道进入所述辊,并从所述辊出来到所述隧道的外部。2.根据权利要求1所述的机器,其中所述热空气系统包括与所述空气加热站操作地连接的空气分配器,所述空气分配器具有至少一个换向器,所述换向器适于将来自于所述空气加热站的热空气在所述隧道的一个方向上或者在相反的方向上输送;优选地,设有适于使所述至少一个换向器的运动与所述转子的运动同步的同步装置,使得所述至少一个换向器适于将隧道中的热空气的流动转成与所述转子相同的转动方向。3.根据权利要求1或2所述的机器,其中所述辊是机动的且适于牵拉所述织物。4.根据前述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的机器,其中用于从所述辊的内部向所述隧道外部的区域抽取空气的所述抽吸管道分成a)用于将来自于所述抽吸管道的至少一部分空气排放到环境中的管道和b)用于将来自于所述抽吸管道的至少一部分空气再次引入到所述空气加热站中的管道。5.根据前述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的机器,其中所述空气加热站布置在所述辊的下方。6.根据前述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的机器,其中所述起始集聚站和所述结尾集聚站包括相应的集聚罐,与所述集聚罐相关联的是相应的用于评估这些集聚罐中的织物的数量/存在性的评估装置,所述机器...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:A·恰巴蒂尼,
申请(专利权)人:科拉姆泰克斯公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:意大利,IT
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