The utility model belongs to the technical field of artificial pollination equipment, in particular to a pollinator for artificial pollination, including a pollination main cylinder, a connecting cylinder at one end of the pollination main cylinder, a push rod at one end of the piston, a baffle at the free end of the push rod, a screw at the opening end of the pollination main cylinder, a through hole on the baffle cover, a compression spring between the push rod and the baffle, and a pollinator. The outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a handle, which is articulated with a grip, and the upper end of the grip is provided with a pressure rod at the corresponding position of the L-shaped bending plate. The lower end of the handle is screwed with a liquid storage bottle, and the intake pipe is installed on the liquid storage bottle. A second one-way valve is installed in the intake pipe, and a suction pipe is also installed on the handle. One end of the suction pipe is connected with the end of the main pollination tube near the connecting cylinder, and a third one-way valve is installed in the suction pipe. The free end of the pipe is located in the liquid storage bottle. A motor is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage bottle. The motor output shaft passes through the bottom of the liquid storage bottle and a blade is installed in the liquid storage bottle. It has the advantages of high pollination efficiency and difficult to precipitate pollen.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种人工授粉用授粉器
本技术属于人工授粉器材
,具体涉及一种人工授粉用授粉器。
技术介绍
品种选育主要依靠杂交育种,人工授粉是杂交育种的主要手段,需要经历去雄、授粉、套袋隔离、坐果后解袋的步骤。授粉工具的设计与选择将直接影响人工授粉效果,人工杂交授粉杆是人工授粉的主要工具之一,良好设计的授粉杆可以节省花粉,提高授粉成功率。而现有人工授粉用授粉工具多采用毛笔,用毛笔沾取花粉,然后再对待授粉花朵进行人工授粉。这类人工授粉用授粉工具不仅容易造成花粉的浪费,而且还会导致授粉效率低下。此外,在已有的普通液体介质花粉授粉装置工作时,还存在着花粉易沉淀的问题。
技术实现思路
本技术的目的是:旨在提供一种人工授粉用授粉器,其具有授粉效率高,花粉不易沉淀的优点。为实现上述技术目的,本技术采用的技术方案如下:一种人工授粉用授粉器,包括授粉主筒,所述授粉主筒一端设有连接筒,所述连接筒安装有喷射头,所述喷射头内安装有第一单向阀,所述授粉主筒另一端呈开口状,所述授粉主筒内穿设有活塞,所述活塞一端连接有推杆,所述推杆自由端安装有挡板,所述授粉主筒开口端螺接有挡盖,所述挡盖上开设有通孔,所述推杆穿设在通孔内,所述推杆于挡盖和挡板之间套设有压缩弹簧,所述授粉主筒外壁设有把手,所述把手上铰接有握把,所述把手和握把铰接形成X状结构,所述挡板一体成型有L形弯板,所述握把上端于L形弯板对应位置设有压杆,所述把手下端面螺接有储液瓶,所述储液瓶上安装进气管,所述进气管内安装有第二单向阀,所述把手上还安装有吸取管,所述吸取管一端与授粉主筒相连通、另一端位于储液瓶内,所述吸取管内安装有第三单向阀,所述吸取 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种人工授粉用授粉器,包括授粉主筒(1),所述授粉主筒(1)一端设有连接筒(11),所述连接筒(11)安装有喷射头(12),其特征在于:所述喷射头(12)内安装有第一单向阀,所述授粉主筒(1)另一端呈开口状,所述授粉主筒(1)内穿设有活塞(2),所述活塞(2)一端连接有推杆(21),所述推杆(21)自由端安装有挡板(22),所述授粉主筒(1)开口端螺接有挡盖(3),所述挡盖(3)上开设有通孔,所述推杆(21)穿设在通孔内,所述推杆(21)于挡盖(3)和挡板(22)之间套设有压缩弹簧(30),所述授粉主筒(1)外壁设有把手(4),所述把手(4)上铰接有握把(5),所述把手(4)和握把(5)铰接形成X状结构,所述挡板(22)一体成型有L形弯板(41),所述握把(5)上端于L形弯板(41)对应位置设有压杆(42),所述把手(4)下端面螺接有储液瓶(6),所述储液瓶(6)上安装进气管(61),所述进气管(61)内安装有第二单向阀,所述把手(4)上还安装有吸取管(7),所述吸取管(7)一端与授粉主筒(1)相连通、另一端位于储液瓶(6)内,所述吸取管(7)内安装有第三单向阀,所述吸取管(7)自 ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种人工授粉用授粉器,包括授粉主筒(1),所述授粉主筒(1)一端设有连接筒(11),所述连接筒(11)安装有喷射头(12),其特征在于:所述喷射头(12)内安装有第一单向阀,所述授粉主筒(1)另一端呈开口状,所述授粉主筒(1)内穿设有活塞(2),所述活塞(2)一端连接有推杆(21),所述推杆(21)自由端安装有挡板(22),所述授粉主筒(1)开口端螺接有挡盖(3),所述挡盖(3)上开设有通孔,所述推杆(21)穿设在通孔内,所述推杆(21)于挡盖(3)和挡板(22)之间套设有压缩弹簧(30),所述授粉主筒(1)外壁设有把手(4),所述把手(4)上铰接有握把(5),所述把手(4)和握把(5)铰接形成X状结构,所述挡板(22)一体成型有L形弯板(41),所述握把(5)上端于L形弯板(41)对应位置设有压杆(42),所述把手(4)下端面螺接有储液瓶(6),所述储液瓶(6)上安装进气管(61),所述进气管(61)内安装有第二单向阀,所述把手(4)上还安装有吸取管(7),所述吸取管(7)一端与授粉主筒(1)相连通、另一端位于储液瓶(6)内,所述吸取管(7)内安装有第三单向阀,所述吸取管(7)自由端位于储液瓶(6)内,所述储液瓶(6)底部安装有马达(8),所述马达(8)输出轴穿过储液瓶(6)底部于储液瓶(6)内安装有...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:武宁,杨志梅,高楠楠,李晓东,杨晓洲,王龙飞,孙磊,杜星,
申请(专利权)人:武宁,
类型:新型
国别省市:河北,13
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