The present invention can effectively realize the artificial planting of red root wild broad bean. This method is used to select 4 dominant host plants of red root wild Vicia faba, and mix planting with mixed planting in high proportion and high border, combined with special plastic small arch shading sowing, shading in seedling stage and artificial weeds unless the dominant host is host, in the middle and late stages. The host plant was pruned 12 times and 15 times to realize the coordinated light transmission rate and parasitism, and to strengthen the field measures such as water and fertilizer management, which could effectively improve the seed emergence rate of the red root wild Vicia faba seed and shorten the germination time. It can break through the difficult problems of the artificial cultivation of red root wild broad bean, and promote its rapid growth and rapid growth and opening. As a result, the harvest of medicinal herbs can be achieved one year later. The fresh roots per mu are more than 80 180kg. It is of practical significance to realize the large-scale artificial planting of red root wild silkworm beans and promote the sustainable utilization and industrialization of red root wild Vicia bean resources.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种红根野蚕豆人工种植的方法
:本专利技术涉及一种云南珍稀民族药红根野蚕豆{胡麻草Centrantheracochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.、胡麻草原变种Centrantheracochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.[DigitaliscochinchinensisLour.]和西南胡麻草Centrantheracochinchinensisvar.nepalensis(D.Don)Merr}人工种植的方法,属野生中药材人工栽培
技术介绍
:红根野蚕豆{胡麻草Centrantheracochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.和胡麻草(原变种)Centrantheracochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.[DigitaliscochinchinensisLour.]},又名化血胆、化血丹、野蚕豆根、小红药、金猫头等,属玄参科胡麻属植物,是云南省苗族、彝族、拉祜族等民族民间珍稀抗癌、保肝、溶血栓单方道地药材。云南民族民间使用的红根野蚕豆其药材基源于玄参科胡麻草属的胡麻草Centrantheracochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.、胡麻草(原变种)Centrantheracochinchinensis(Lour.)Merr.[DigitaliscochinchinensisLour.]、西南胡麻草Centrantheracochinchinensisvar.nepalensis(D.Don)Merr、大花胡麻草CentrantheragrandifloraBenth.和玄 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种红根野蚕豆人工种植的方法,其特征在于包含下列步骤:A.种子采集:每年8‑11月将采集的成熟红根野蚕豆果实,晒干后剥果壳取出种子去除杂质备用;B.基地选址:在云南选择海拨800‑1600m,降水充沛,空气湿润多雾的地区种植;基地选择向阳,砂壤土,肥力中上等,排灌方便,有水源保障的缓坡地或稻田种植;C.与优势寄主植物种子混合:将精选出的红根野蚕豆种子与优势寄主植物种子按1:0.7‑0.8的比例混合后,于每年3‑5月份播种;其中筛选出的优势寄主植物为水虱草[Fimbristylis miliaceae(L)Vahl]或碎米莎草[Cyperus iria L.]或两岐飘佛草Fimbristylis dichotoma(L)VahlScirpus dichotomus L或扁穗莎草(Cyperus compressus Linn.)或假香附子(Cyperus tuberosus Rottb),选择其中任一两种种子按1:1混均或单独使用;D.整地作畦播种:将土地翻耕耙碎弄平,按10‑15m长,宽1.5m理墒,做10‑15cm高畦;每平米畦面上撒施入2‑5kg优质充分腐熟的细碎有机肥和10‑ ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种红根野蚕豆人工种植的方法,其特征在于包含下列步骤:A.种子采集:每年8-11月将采集的成熟红根野蚕豆果实,晒干后剥果壳取出种子去除杂质备用;B.基地选址:在云南选择海拨800-1600m,降水充沛,空气湿润多雾的地区种植;基地选择向阳,砂壤土,肥力中上等,排灌方便,有水源保障的缓坡地或稻田种植;C.与优势寄主植物种子混合:将精选出的红根野蚕豆种子与优势寄主植物种子按1:0.7-0.8的比例混合后,于每年3-5月份播种;其中筛选出的优势寄主植物为水虱草[Fimbristylismiliaceae(L)Vahl]或碎米莎草[CyperusiriaL.]或两岐飘佛草Fimbristylisdichotoma(L)VahlScirpusdichotomusL或扁穗莎草(CyperuscompressusLinn.)或假香附子(CyperustuberosusRottb),选择其中任一两种种子按1:1混均或单独使用;D.整地作畦播种:将土地翻耕耙碎弄平,按10-15m长,宽1.5m理墒,做10-15cm高畦;每平米畦面上撒施入2-5kg优质充分腐熟的细碎有机肥和10-20gNPK复合肥;然后将肥和土拌匀整平整细,拌肥深度控制在10-15cm;再在畦面上浇透水,待水吸干后再做平做实畦面后,用种子拌细土播种;每平米床面用红根野蚕豆种子0.2-0.3g,将混均后的种子与过筛细土拌匀后撒播;E.搭小拱棚、遮阴及田间管理:播种完后及时搭高30-50cm的塑料小拱棚,并覆盖遮阳网,保持透光率30-40%,15天能苗出齐,30-45天后拆除小拱棚,并拨除非寄主杂草;出苗期间重点做好蝼蛄和蛞蝓的防治工作,选用防治蝼蛄和蛞蝓的特效植物源农药,利用毒饵或喷药的方式进行防治;出苗后1个月后可用NPK营养均衡的复合肥多次兑水浇施;红根野蚕豆生长期间对水分要求非常敏感,特别不耐干旱也怕水淹,通常要保持土壤相对含水时60-80%左右为佳,同时应随时注意做好田间排灌工...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:李育川,候和桂,尹利方,候金亮,靳松,王海燕,徐胜光,王定康,李红民,陈泽斌,赵凤,陈金甲,候朝富,李剑,候寛兴,候和峰,熊绍光,李勇,
申请(专利权)人:昆明学院,
类型:发明
国别省市:云南,53
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