The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a deep hole plant deep hole planting system. The water diversion network comprises a water storage tank, a diversion network pipe and a planting cave, wherein, the diversion pipe network communicates the reservoir and the planting cave, and the planting cave is provided with a graded sand layer and a plant root soil layer. The water storage tank is arranged at the highest part of the steep slope, and flows to the root of the plant and the water storage cup through the head, the branch pipe and the branch pipe. The water cup is located in the bottom of the plant root, inserted cotton tube, in the cup of water through the water absorbent fiber bottom-up sucked to the plant root soil, water diversion pipe network from top to bottom drops into the plant root soil, the formation of circulating water. The soil around the plant roots is deep and moist, keeping the water needed for the plant to survive and grow. It can also drip the liquid nutrients needed by the plant to the root of the plant through the pipe network. The method is a new technique for planting water-saving irrigation and input nutrients in steep slope plants. It solves the defects of drip irrigation technique in irrigation on steep slope surface, so it is easy to be popularized and implemented in large scale.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统
本技术涉及植物种植
,特别是一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统。
技术介绍
随着社会发展和物质文明的进步,人民的生活水平不断提高,人们对生活环境的要求越来越高,崇尚自然和亲近绿色已是人们居住、工作、休闲的追求目标。但是对于北方干旱地区却不得不面对生活环境中难以绿化的荒坡、荒崖,这些荒坡、荒崖黄土裸露,表面干燥遇大风则尘土飞扬,严重污染空气,损害人们的健康。北方干旱地区年降水量远小于年蒸发量,特别是7、8、9三个月的酷暑天气直接造成植被大面积枯死,无植被覆盖的荒山、陡峭荒坡随处可见,如高速公路两侧、山地公园、临山住宅区、近山大型市场周边等等,由于受现有的绿化技术和高成本的限制,这些坡面无植被覆盖,土壤裸露,水土流失严重,滑坡、塌方时有发生,实际上也是区域环境的污染源。目前北方干旱地区大面积推广节水种植技术,特别是滴灌技术,陡坡植物深穴栽种技术方法是滴灌与吸灌相结合,相同的都是通过储水设施、管网供水灌溉。但对于缺水、无电源的陡峭荒坡,滴灌技术的用水量大,且滴至植物周围地表的水,不能像平地那样全部渗入根部土壤,大量的水会沿地表扩散渗透,根部土壤吸入的水分大大地减少,所以在陡坡面滴灌技术的效果大打折扣。
技术实现思路
本技术解决现有技术的不足,提供一种用水量少、成活率高、操作便捷的陡坡植物深穴栽种系统。本技术解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统,包括蓄水池、分流管网和种植洞穴,分流管网将蓄水池和种植洞穴连通,种植洞穴内设有级配砂石层和植物根系土壤层。所述分流管网分为主管、分管和支管,主管上连接多根分管,每根分管上连接多根支管,支 ...
【技术保护点】
一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统,其特征在于包括蓄水池(1)、分流管网和种植洞穴(5),分流管网将蓄水池(1)和种植洞穴(5)连通,种植洞穴(5)内设有级配砂石层(8)和植物根系土壤层(9)。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统,其特征在于包括蓄水池(1)、分流管网和种植洞穴(5),分流管网将蓄水池(1)和种植洞穴(5)连通,种植洞穴(5)内设有级配砂石层(8)和植物根系土壤层(9)。2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统,其特征在于所述分流管网分为主管(2)、分管(3)和支管(4),主管(2)上连接多根分管(3),每根分管(3)上连接多根支管(4),支管(4)与种植洞穴(5)连通。3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种陡坡植物深穴栽种系统,其特征在于还包括棉管(6),棉管(6)包括塑料波纹管(11)和吸水纤维层(12),塑料波纹管(11)...
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