A cold late peach seedling (1000 special longevity peach) high yield cultivation technology, is the Anshan province Liaoning City Qianshan District Local peach peach seedling - Qianshan nuclear nature generated in the mutant, bred by grafting, so choose the parent - Qianshan is similar to peach varieties, which is characterized in that: the cold. Born late Peach (thousands of special biological characteristics for longevity peach): tree size medium, short internode branches, flower bud growth state of flower bud, calyx are green and yellow color wall, petal shape, wide oval, petals petals, stamens relatively low position of low position, stigma anther length, stipules the length of leaf length, leaf width, leaf length and width ratio, leaf shape of elliptic lanceolate, apex angle and leaf base angle blunt tip, leaf color green, petiole length is short, the top leaf and petiole with revolute reniform nectaries 2, big fruit, fruit shape (from ventral observation), round fruit top shape slightly sunken, fruit suture, shallow depth, fruit stalk wa fruit color, red fruit, fruit surface coloring degree much less hairy, flesh firmness and the near nuclear pulp anthocyanins, less fiber, fruit pulp texture sweet and sour sweet, relatively small fruit, nuclear nuclear shape (side view) flat, shallow brown nuclear and nuclear stick from the sticky, bud germination time, flowering time, fruit ripening time, late leaves late in the dormant period; peach spraying integrated disease, insect and pest eradication agent and its efficacy keep to the 5 ~ June, the growth in tree period in May and early July 2 by spraying low toxic pesticides; soil moisture, accelerate technology shoe grass manure maturity and prevent weeds, and physical trunk coating technology Ring armyworm and pest control application of EM insecticidal agents; microbial agents promote plant growth, increase the absorption of water, inorganic salt and plant photosynthesis, which increases its sugar content.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
【国外来华专利技术】本专利技术涉及一种耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的高产栽培技术,该技术方法适用于桃树的实生后代,由自然变异生成的新品种繁育的耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)。
技术介绍
目前,国内北方地区桃树的主要品种为伊尔2号、晴朗、黄肉蟠桃、丰白桃(甜白桃)和菊黄,以上5个品种桃的叶片最大长16.12cm、宽2.%cm,最小核重为4g,含可容总糖其中丰白桃(甜白桃)含糖量最高,为11°。耐寒实生晚桃于特福寿桃物侯期因年份不同而有一定的差异,在辽宁地区萌芽期为3月29日~4月18日,初花期为4月16日~30日,盛花期为4月21日~5月2日,末花期为4月27日~5月8日,果实成熟期在9月15日~20日,果实生育期130~150天。
技术实现思路
本专利技术的目的是为北方地区水果市场淡季,提供一种甜美的耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的高产栽培技术。本专利技术耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的高产栽培
技术实现思路
简述本专利技术耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的高产栽培技术,是采用辽宁省鞍山市千山区地方普通桃——千山毛桃核自然育苗中生成的变异株,经嫁接选育而成,因而选择其亲本——千山毛桃为近似品种,其特征在于耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的生物学特性为树体大小中等,花枝节间很短,花芽着生状态复花芽,萼茼内壁颜色绿黄,花瓣形状宽椭圆、花瓣大、雄蕊相对花瓣的位置低、柱头相对花药位置低、托叶长度长、叶片长度长、叶片宽度宽、叶片长宽比中、叶片形状椭圆披针、叶尖角小、叶基角钝尖、叶片颜色绿、叶柄长度短、有叶片顶端外卷、叶柄有肾形密腺2个、果实大、果形(从腹面观察)圆、果顶形状稍凹陷、果实缝合线浅、果实梗洼深度深、果实彩色红、果实 ...
【技术保护点】
【技术特征摘要】
【国外来华专利技术】1.一种耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的高产栽培技术,是采用辽宁省鞍山市千山区地方普通桃——千山毛桃核自然育苗中生成的变异株,经嫁接选育而成,因而选择其亲本——千山毛桃为近似品种,其特征在于耐寒实生晚桃(千特福寿桃)的生物学特性为树体大小中等,花枝节间很短,花芽着生状态复花芽,萼茼内壁颜色绿黄,花瓣形状宽椭圆、花瓣大、雄蕊相对花瓣的位置低、柱头相对花药位置低、托叶长度长、叶片长度长、叶片宽度宽、叶片长宽比中、叶片形状椭圆披针、叶尖角小、叶基角钝尖、叶片颜色绿、叶柄长度短、有叶片顶端外卷、叶柄有肾形密腺2个、果实大、果形(从腹面观察)圆、果顶形状稍凹陷、果实缝合线浅、果实梗洼深度深、果实彩色红、果实着色程度多、果面绒毛少、果肉硬度中、近核处果肉花色苷多、果肉质地纤维少、果甜酸度甜、核相对果实小、核形状(侧面观察)扁平、核褐色程度浅、核粘离性粘、叶芽萌发时间中、开花时间中、果实成熟时间晚、落叶时间晚;在桃树的休眠期喷洒综合型病、虫、害铲除剂,其药效可保持到次年的5~6月,在树体生长期的5月和7月初喷洒2次低毒杀虫剂;采用履草技术保墒、加速农家肥腐熟及防止杂草滋生,并用物理技术——树干涂胶环粘虫剂杀虫、防虫;应用EM微生物制剂促进植株生长,增加光合作用和植株对水份、...
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