The invention discloses a high-quality ecological planting method for peach trees, which comprises the following steps: site selection and garden construction, adequate base fertilizer application; bud grafting; pruning and shaping: summer pruning includes spraying, picking, twisting and pruning; sprouting fertilizer topdressing 1 week before germination; flowering and topdressing fertilizer dropping; strong fruit fertilizer topdressing at the beginning of hard nucleus period of fruit; fruit fertilization after harvesting; scientific watering combined with fertilization; Treat diseases and insect pests; Harvest in time. The invention uses decomposed chicken manure as base fertilizer, which can improve soil physical and chemical state, increase soil permeability and improve soil fertility; peach tree as rootstock carries out bud grafting, timely application of germinating fertilizer, and promotes the growth of grafted plants; the topdressing depth of the invention should be 10-15cm in accordance with the principle of \a small number of times\, applied in the concentrated distribution area of root system, expanding the contact surface with root system, and roots. The yield of peach fruit was improved by early absorption, early effect and reasonable irrigation combined with fertilization.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种桃树的优质生态种植方法
本专利技术涉及果树栽培
,具体是一种桃树的优质生态种植方法。
技术介绍
桃树原产我国,世界各地广为栽培,落叶小乔木,高4-8m,叶卵状披针形或圆状披针形,长8-12cm,宽3-4cm,边缘具细密锯齿,两边无毛或下面脉腋间有鬓毛;花单生,先叶开放,近无柄;萼筒钟,有短绒毛,裂叶卵形;花瓣粉红色,倒卵形或矩圆状卵形;果球形或卵形,径5-7公分,表面被短毛,白绿色,夏末成熟;孰果带粉红色,肉厚,多汁,气香,味甜或微甜酸。核扁心形,极硬。桃的品种除了采果品种外,亦有观花品种,早春盛开,娇艳动人,是优美的观赏树。果肉清津味甘。除生食之外亦可制干、制罐。果、叶均含杏仁酣,干全株均可入药。据《本草纲目》记载,成熟桃晒干称碧桃干,治溢汗、止血。嫩果晒干称碧桃,治吐血、心疼、妊妇下血、小儿虚汗。叶称桃枝,窜气行血、煎水洗风湿、皮肤病、汗泡湿疹。根、干切片称桃根或桃头,治黄疸、腹痛、胃热。花称白桃花,治水肿、便秘。桃树根可以清热利湿,活血止痛,截疟,杀虫,还可用于风湿关节炎,腰痛,跌打损伤,丝虫病,间日疟。由于露地生产的桃果集中供应期只在夏季,一年中有近四分之三的时间属于无鲜果的淡季,同时桃果质量成为市场竞争最主要因素,无法满足消费者的需求。
技术实现思路
本专利技术为了克服上述现有技术所存在的不足,提供一种桃树的优质生态种植方法。本专利技术的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:一种桃树的优质生态种植方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)选择阳光充足、土层深厚、质地疏松、排水通畅的地块建园,每亩施腐熟的鸡粪2600kg、氮磷钾复合肥80kg、硼砂100 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种桃树的优质生态种植方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)选择阳光充足、土层深厚、质地疏松、排水通畅的地块建园,每亩施腐熟的鸡粪2600kg、氮磷钾复合肥80kg、硼砂100g,施肥后深翻20‑40cm;(2)选用毛桃树作为砧木,在毛桃树砧木上切取下一盾状芽片,上浅下深,下刀口斜切入木质部内,在接穗枝条上取下带木质部接芽片嵌入,芽片上端露出一线砧木皮层,绑紧即可;(3)在苗木50‑70cm高处定干,次春萌芽后,将离地30‑50cm以内的芽抹去,选留三个主枝,夏季修剪包括抹芽、摘心、扭梢和剪梢;(4)萌芽前1周每株追施氮肥0.5kg作为萌芽肥;落花后每株追施0.5kg尿素、0.3kg硫酸钾作为落花肥;在果实开始硬核期每株追施硫酸钾0.6kg、尿素0.2kg、过磷酸钙0.2kg作为壮果肥;采果后追施氮磷钾质量比为4∶3∶3的复合肥作为采果肥;冬季土壤封冻前、开花前、果实膨大期,结合施肥进行科学浇水;(5)早春萌芽时喷65%代森锌500倍液防治病虫害;(6)桃果实成熟后及时采收,采收后全园中耕除草。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种桃树的优质生态种植方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)选择阳光充足、土层深厚、质地疏松、排水通畅的地块建园,每亩施腐熟的鸡粪2600kg、氮磷钾复合肥80kg、硼砂100g,施肥后深翻20-40cm;(2)选用毛桃树作为砧木,在毛桃树砧木上切取下一盾状芽片,上浅下深,下刀口斜切入木质部内,在接穗枝条上取下带木质部接芽片嵌入,芽片上端露出一线砧木皮层,绑紧即可;(3)在苗木50-70cm高处定干,次春萌芽后,将离地30-50cm以内的芽抹去,选...
还没有人留言评论。发表了对其他浏览者有用的留言会获得科技券。