The invention provides a cultivation method for interplanting Baiqian under Robinia pseudoacacia forest, belonging to the field of agricultural technology, which comprises the following steps: land selection and preparation, seed selection and treatment, planting, middle tillage and weeding, Topdressing and harvesting. Bletilla baicalensis has a high requirement for fertilizer, and planting management is also one of the important factors affecting the growth of Bletilla baicalensis. The present invention provides a warm and humid growth environment for Scutellaria baicalensis planted under the locust forest, combines with a series of Interplanting measures such as fertilizer management, meets the growth conditions of Scutellaria baicalensis, increases the yield of Scutellaria baicalensis, and is conducive to improving the economic benefits of Scutellaria baicalensis planting; the invention not only makes full use of the remaining space under the forest, increases the land cover rate, improves the land use rate, but also fills in. The value vacancy of Robinia pseudoacacia before its maturity was reduced, and the cost of land was reduced.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种刺槐林下套种白芨的栽培方法
本专利技术涉及农业
,具体涉及一种刺槐林下套种白芨的栽培方法。
技术介绍
在刺槐Robiniapseudoacacia,属蝶形花科刺槐属的落叶乔木,刺槐是我国重要的速生用材树种,材质重而坚硬,耐磨抗冲击,抗压力强,耐水湿与腐朽,是房屋桥梁、建筑、矿柱、机械车船制造、加工各种工具等的优良用材。即使不用防腐处理,在土中、空气中或水中几十年不会腐烂。适用于木工、水工、造船、海带养殖等用材。刺槐在水土保持和改良土壤方面有非常高的价值,刺槐根系发达,根系上的大量根瘤菌,具有固氮肥土作用,且分蘖能力强,落叶枯枝作为土壤腐层基质可提高土壤肥力。在土壤肥力相对较弱的砂砾化荒山矿地种植刺槐,通过刺槐吸收、挥发、根滤、降解、稳定等作用对受损土壤进行修复,使土壤腐殖质、团粒增多,蓄水保墒作用增强,能够有效固持水土、涵养水源,以达到长久保持并产生近自然的修复效果。但是刺槐用材林成材前有几年的产出空缺,因此,在刺槐林下种植经济作物有较大的前景。白芨别名连及草、甘根、白给、朱兰、紫兰等,为兰科白芨属植物。白芨早在一千多年前就作为传统中药入药,内服可补肺止 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种刺槐林下套种白芨的栽培方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)选地整地:选择土壤肥沃,土质疏松,排水良好,富含腐殖质的砂质壤土刺槐林作为种植地,清理林地的枯枝落叶,施入基肥,深翻20‑25cm,将肥翻入土中,将土耙细整平,作宽1.0‑1.5m,高20‑30cm的畦,畦下开10‑15cm深的排水沟;(2)选种及处理:选择芽眼较多,没有病害的块茎分切成小块,每块有1‑2个芽眼,将切好的块茎用药液浸润20‑40min,晾干备用;(3)种植:在作好的畦上开深7‑10cm的坑,将处理好的白芨块茎按株行距20‑30×20‑30cm播种到坑中,芽眼朝上,填土压实,浇水保持湿润;(4 ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种刺槐林下套种白芨的栽培方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)选地整地:选择土壤肥沃,土质疏松,排水良好,富含腐殖质的砂质壤土刺槐林作为种植地,清理林地的枯枝落叶,施入基肥,深翻20-25cm,将肥翻入土中,将土耙细整平,作宽1.0-1.5m,高20-30cm的畦,畦下开10-15cm深的排水沟;(2)选种及处理:选择芽眼较多,没有病害的块茎分切成小块,每块有1-2个芽眼,将切好的块茎用药液浸润20-40min,晾干备用;(3)种植:在作好的畦上开深7-10cm的坑,将处理好的白芨块茎按株行距20-30×20-30cm播种到坑中,芽眼朝上,填土压实,浇水保持湿润;(4)中耕除草:白芨生长期进行除草,除草要浅锄,避免伤到白芨根部,整个生长期除草3-4次;(5)追肥:白芨生长期间,每个月喷施叶面肥一次,茎块膨大前一周,在离白芨根部5-10cm处开沟...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:石冠旗,侯金波,张明龙,陈培培,杨柳君,盛俊杰,
申请(专利权)人:安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:安徽,34
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