The invention provides a water and fertilizer drip irrigation system for blueberry planting and a drip irrigation method. The core of the technical scheme of the drip irrigation system for blueberry planting is to construct a rainwater collecting pond and a water tower, and the water from the rainwater collecting pond is stored in the water tower through a water pump; the outlet pipe of the water tower is connected to the sedimentation pond; the outlet of the sedimentation pond is drip irrigation at each blueberry tree through a conveying pipe, a water inlet joint of the main pipe, a proportional doser, a water outlet joint of the main pipe, and a drip irrigation pipe. Head. By using the drip irrigation method of the above-mentioned water and fertilizer drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation can be realized separately, and the simultaneous supply of water and fertilizer can be realized when water and fertilizer are needed. The invention makes full use of water resources, realizes the application of water and fertilizer together, and achieves the purpose of Precise Drip irrigation, so that the root zone of blueberry can maintain the optimal state of water and fertilizer supply, and has high fertilization efficiency, and greatly reduces the manual input.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种蓝莓种植水肥滴灌系统及滴灌方法
本专利技术属于蓝莓种植领域,涉及一种蓝莓种植水肥滴灌系统及滴灌方法。
技术介绍
目前我国蓝莓鲜果产量明显低于市场需求量,市场仍处于供不应求的状态。通常在平整地块上种植蓝莓,在蓝莓种植过程中,灌溉方式是:在蓝莓地块中修建水沟,把水引入水沟,依靠渗透把水分供给蓝莓树,这种方法,浪费水,灌溉效率低;并且,在蓝莓种植过程中,需要施用水肥,通常的方式是喷施,人工投入大,施肥效率低。
技术实现思路
本专利技术提出一种蓝莓种植水肥滴灌系统及滴灌方法,充分利用水资源,实现水与肥料一起施用,并达到精准滴灌,使蓝莓根区能够保持着最佳水肥供给状态,施肥效率高,减少人工投入。为达到目的,本专利技术采用的技术方案如下所述。一种蓝莓种植水肥滴灌系统,其特征在于:在种植区的低洼处修建有雨水收集池,在种植区高处修建有水塔,雨水收集池旁边设有水泵,水泵通过抽水管道与雨水收集池连接,水泵通过引水管道与水塔连接;水塔的旁边设有沉淀池,水塔的出水管连接至沉淀池;沉淀池的出水口通过输送管道至蓝莓种植区的总水管进水接头,总水管接头的旁边设有总水管出水接头,总水管进水接头与总水管出水接头之间安装有比例加药器;总水管出水接头与出水总管连接,蓝莓种植区的每行蓝莓树设置有一个滴灌水管,出水总管与滴灌水管连接,滴灌水管上对应于每颗蓝莓树处设有滴灌头。采用上述水肥滴灌系统的滴灌方法,具体为:(1)雨水收集池的水被水泵抽送至水塔存放;(2)滴灌水时,打开水塔出水口,水塔的水流至沉淀池,沉淀池利用高度差把水送至总水管进水接头,通过比例加药器、总水管出水接头、出水总管、滴灌水管、滴灌头 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种蓝莓种植水肥滴灌系统,其特征在于:在种植区的低洼处修建有雨水收集池,在种植区高处修建有水塔,雨水收集池旁边设有水泵,水泵通过抽水管道与雨水收集池连接,水泵通过引水管道与水塔连接;水塔的旁边设有沉淀池,水塔的出水管连接至沉淀池;沉淀池的出水口通过输送管道至蓝莓种植区的总水管进水接头,总水管接头的旁边设有总水管出水接头,总水管进水接头与总水管出水接头之间安装有比例加药器;总水管出水接头与出水总管连接,蓝莓种植区的每行蓝莓树设置有一个滴灌水管,出水总管与滴灌水管连接,滴灌水管上对应于每颗蓝莓树处设有滴灌头。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种蓝莓种植水肥滴灌系统,其特征在于:在种植区的低洼处修建有雨水收集池,在种植区高处修建有水塔,雨水收集池旁边设有水泵,水泵通过抽水管道与雨水收集池连接,水泵通过引水管道与水塔连接;水塔的旁边设有沉淀池,水塔的出水管连接至沉淀池;沉淀池的出水口通过输送管道至蓝莓种植区的总水管进水接头,总水管接头的旁边设有总水管出水接头,总水管进水接头与总水管出水接头之间安装有比例加药器;总水管出水接头与出水总管连接,蓝莓种植区的每行蓝莓树设置有一个滴灌水管,出水总管与滴灌水管连接,滴灌水管...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:操红伟,
申请(专利权)人:竹山县山田湖有机蓝莓种植专业合作社,
类型:发明
国别省市:湖北,42
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