The invention discloses a net pocket detachable fruit and branch picking and shearing device, which comprises a long rod, a upper plate and a lower panel at the end of the long rod, an outer sleeve on the upper board, an inner sleeve on the lower board, an outer sleeve sleeve sleeve on the inner sleeve, a groove at the upper end of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, a triangular inclined groove at the bottom of the groove mouth, and an outer sleeve. A circular saw blade is arranged between the cylinder and the inner sleeve; the circular saw blade is arranged on the saw sleeve; the saw sleeve is arranged on the driving wheel; the driving wheel sleeve is arranged on the lower end of the inner sleeve; the driving wheel is connected with the belt pulley; the belt pulley is connected with the rocker; the lower end of the inner sleeve is provided with a mesh pocket fixing cylinder; the lower edge of the mesh pocket fixing cylinder is uniformly provided with a hook; and the mesh pocket fixing cylinder is sleeved on the mesh fixing cylinder. There are rotatable locking rings; the lower edge of the locking rings is provided with a locking sheet matched with a hook to form a sealing ring; and a torsion spring is arranged between the locking rings and the fixing barrel of the net pocket. It can pick fruits, prune branches, and pick fruits faster. It has lower requirement for human eyes to determine the exact position of apples, and it has faster pruning speed.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种网兜可拆卸式果实兼枝条采剪装置
本专利技术属于农业机械设备
,具体为一种网兜可拆卸式果实兼枝条采剪装置。
技术介绍
目前我国农业的机械化水平还处于起步阶段,农产品包括水果的采收机械化程度低。而水果采收作为果园生产全过程中的一个重要环节,具有季节性强和劳动密集型的特点,所用劳动力占整个生产过程所用劳动力的35%~45%。水果采摘的质量的好坏关系到水果的储存、加工和销售,从而最终影响市场价格和经济效益。目前采摘近地面的果实比较简单,但是对于苹果,橘子等的生长位置比较高的果实,就需要采摘人员不断爬上爬下,因此降低了采摘效率同时增加了危险性。且人工采摘需要的劳动力多、劳动强度大,与农业劳动力短缺和人工成本升高的现实相矛盾。在当今越来越讲究人工智能化的今天,原始的采摘方式与社会经济发展需要格格不入。所以,市面上出现了多种辅助果农进行采摘的小型器具。这类器具一般具有以下特点:结构简单,轻便,经济,能满足果实采摘中的基本功能。但目前还仍未有一种采摘装置能在功能和成本二者中实现较好的平衡,广大的果农朋友们已久面临着果实采摘过程中采摘危险性大,效率低,成本高等问题。目前市 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种网兜可拆卸式果实兼枝条采剪装置,它包括长杆(3),其特征在于,所述长杆(3)端头设置有上下相互平行的上面板(5)和下面板(6);所述上面板(5)上设置有外套筒(11);所述下面板(6)上设置有内套筒(15);所述外套筒(11)同轴套接在内套筒(15)上;所述外套筒(11)和内套筒(15)上端口呈环形阵列设置有槽口(14);所述槽口(14)一侧壁底面设置有朝该槽壁方向开口的三角斜槽(141);所述三角斜槽(141)底面与槽口(14)底面持平;所述外套筒(11)和内套筒(15)之间设置有环形锯片(21);所述环形锯片(21)上端面高于槽口(14)底面,低于三角斜槽(14 ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种网兜可拆卸式果实兼枝条采剪装置,它包括长杆(3),其特征在于,所述长杆(3)端头设置有上下相互平行的上面板(5)和下面板(6);所述上面板(5)上设置有外套筒(11);所述下面板(6)上设置有内套筒(15);所述外套筒(11)同轴套接在内套筒(15)上;所述外套筒(11)和内套筒(15)上端口呈环形阵列设置有槽口(14);所述槽口(14)一侧壁底面设置有朝该槽壁方向开口的三角斜槽(141);所述三角斜槽(141)底面与槽口(14)底面持平;所述外套筒(11)和内套筒(15)之间设置有环形锯片(21);所述环形锯片(21)上端面高于槽口(14)底面,低于三角斜槽(141)顶壁;所述环形锯片(21)设置在锯套(19)上;所述锯套(19)设置在驱动轮(22)上;所述驱动轮(22)套设在内套筒(15)下端;所述驱动轮(22)与内套筒(15)之间设置有轴承圈(10);所述驱动轮(22)通过皮带(9)连接皮带轮(2);所述皮带轮(2)设置在安装盒(13)内;所述安装盒(13)设置在长杆(3)下端;所述皮带轮(2)连接摇柄(1);所述内套筒(15)下端设置有网兜固定筒(31);所述网兜固定筒(31)下端边缘均匀设置有朝外侧翻转的用于挂住网兜(18)的挂钩(32);所述网兜固定筒(31)上套接有可旋转的锁紧环(34);所述锁紧环(34)下端边缘设置有与挂钩(32)相配合形成密封环的锁紧片(35);所述锁紧环(34)与网兜固定筒(31)...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:李庆春,廖智武,张熙,李日梅,金铸城,钟连花,司家勇,
申请(专利权)人:中南林业科技大学,
类型:发明
国别省市:湖南,43
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