The invention discloses a peanut picking machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery, which includes a fruit picking device, a cleaning device and a supporting rod, a moving roller tooth and a fixed roller tooth are arranged on the fruit picking roller, the two ends of the moving roller tooth are fixed with a limit nut, the moving roller tooth is arranged in a limit hole, and the fixed roller tooth is fixed on the fruit picking roller by a common nut and the inner wall of the shell. The cleaning device comprises an air suction fan and a movable sieve plate, the rotating shaft of the air suction fan is connected with the roller shaft through a pulley and a strip, a wind channel is arranged under the air suction fan, the air suction fan and the wind channel are fixed on the support plate, and the movable sieve plate is in the shape of a long plate, and the movable sieve plate is arranged on the support plate. One end of the movable sieve plate is connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an eccentric wheel. The picking roller and the beating plate cooperate with each other, the peanut root of the peanut vine collides on the beating plate, and the peanut fruit falls off. The invention integrates fruit picking and cleaning, has simple structure and high picking efficiency.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种花生摘果机
本专利技术属于农业机械领域,具体涉及一种花生摘果机。
技术介绍
花生被人们誉为“植物肉”,有很高的营养价值。花生成熟收获后,花生摘果工作是漫长而繁重的,一般都是农民手动劳动,农民的劳动强度大,摘果效率低,不适合大批量生产的需求。花生摘果机是将花生藤与花生果分离的农业机具,用于对花生带藤收获后对花生藤果的分离。现有技术的花生摘果机多存在摘果效率不高的缺陷。
技术实现思路
为了解决上述现有技术的花生摘果机多存在摘果效率不高的问题,本专利技术提出了一种花生摘果机。为了实现上述目的,本专利技术采用如下技术方案:一种花生摘果机,包摘果装置、清选装置和支撑杆,所述摘果装置包括摘果辊和外壳,所述摘果辊安装在外壳内,所述摘果辊包括辊轴和辊架,所述辊架与辊轴固定连接,辊架上设有若干限位孔,所述限位孔处设有设置辊齿,所述辊齿包括动辊齿和定辊齿,所述动辊齿的两端固定限位螺母,动辊齿串在限位孔处,所述定辊齿由普通螺母固定在辊架上;所述外壳前端设有进料口,外壳后端设有排渣口,所述外壳内壁上方连接拍打板,拍打板的长边与辊轴平行,拍打板的长度与辊架长度相同,外壳底面为筛网;所述清选装置包括吸气风机和动筛板,所述吸气风机的转动轴通过皮轮和皮条与辊轴相连,吸气风机设置在摘果装置末端,吸气风机下方设置风道,吸气风机和风道固定在支撑板上,所述动筛板为长板状,所述动筛板设置在摘果装置下方,所述动筛板的一端连接连杆,连杆的另一端连接偏心轮;所述支撑杆固定在外壳外壁。进一步地,所述动辊齿和所述定辊齿的设置方式为一圈动辊齿一圈定辊齿的间隔设置。进一步地,所述动辊齿和所述定辊齿的设置方式为一 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种花生摘果机,包摘果装置(1)、清选装置和支撑杆(3),其特征在于:所述摘果装置包括摘果辊和外壳(101),所述摘果辊安装在外壳(101)内,所述摘果辊包括辊轴(102)和辊架(103),所述辊架(103)与辊轴(102)固定连接,辊架(103)上设有若干限位孔,所述限位孔处设有设置辊齿,所述辊齿包括动辊齿(104)和定辊齿(105),所述动辊齿(104)的两端固定限位螺母(106),动辊齿(104)串在限位孔处,所述定辊齿(105)由普通螺母(107)固定在辊架(103)上;所述外壳(101)前端设有进料口(108),外壳(101)后端设有排渣口(109),所述外壳内壁上方连接拍打板(110),拍打板(110)的长边与辊轴(102)平行,拍打板(110)的长度与辊架(103)长度相同,外壳(101)底面为筛网;所述清选装置包括吸气风机(201)和动筛板(202),所述吸气风机(201)的转动轴(203)通过皮轮和皮条与辊轴(102)相连,吸气风机(201)设置在摘果装置(1)末端,吸气风机(201)下方设置风道(204),吸气风机(201)和风道(204)固定在支撑板(205) ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种花生摘果机,包摘果装置(1)、清选装置和支撑杆(3),其特征在于:所述摘果装置包括摘果辊和外壳(101),所述摘果辊安装在外壳(101)内,所述摘果辊包括辊轴(102)和辊架(103),所述辊架(103)与辊轴(102)固定连接,辊架(103)上设有若干限位孔,所述限位孔处设有设置辊齿,所述辊齿包括动辊齿(104)和定辊齿(105),所述动辊齿(104)的两端固定限位螺母(106),动辊齿(104)串在限位孔处,所述定辊齿(105)由普通螺母(107)固定在辊架(103)上;所述外壳(101)前端设有进料口(108),外壳(101)后端设有排渣口(109),所述外壳内壁上方连接拍打板(110),拍打板(110)的长边与辊轴(102)平行,拍打板(110)的长度与辊架(103)长度相同,外壳(101)底面为筛网;所述清选装置包括吸气风机(201)和动筛板(202),所述吸气风机(201)的转动轴(203)通过皮轮和皮条与辊轴(102)相连,吸气风机(201)设置在摘果装置(1)末端,吸气...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:张继宏,
申请(专利权)人:成都金宏丰科技有限公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:四川,51
还没有人留言评论。发表了对其他浏览者有用的留言会获得科技券。