The invention discloses a planting method of rapeseed, which includes the following steps: A, using the sunny, fertile land and irrigated fields as the nursery area, weeds, the soil accumulation of 10cm to 15cm height of the nursery bed, and the 20 ~ 30cm drainage ditch between the nursery beds; B, the application of bottom fertilizer, and the compound of 250~300 kilograms per mu. The seed matrix of rape seed was mixed with C, mixed seed and mixed seed, and the seed matrix of rapeseed was mixed with a proper amount of water. The temperature of the seed matrix of rape was kept at 22 and 25 degrees, and the seed matrix of rapeseed was changed until the seed of rapeseed was sprouted into the seedling of 1~2 leaves; and the seedlings were transplanted into the nursery bed, and the seedlings were transplanted to the seedling bed, and the seedlings were transplanted into the nursery bed, e. A proper amount of water was applied to the nursery bed, and the seedlings were applied to the seedlings for 25~30 days after 25~30 days of cultivation, until the seedling leaves grew to the 5~7 leaves for transplanting seedlings; G, adding basal fertilizer to the seedlings of the growth period, and H and rapeseed harvest. The germination rate of rape seed was increased, and the survival rate of seedlings was improved.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种油菜的种植方法
本专利技术涉及油菜种植,具体涉及一种油菜的种植方法。
技术介绍
油菜,又叫油白菜,苦菜,十字花科、芸薹属植物,油菜的嫩茎叶,原产我国,其茎颜色深绿,帮如白菜,属十字花科白菜变种,花朵为黄色。农艺学上将植物中种子含油的多个物种统称油菜。目前油菜主要栽培(品种)类型为:白菜型油菜(Brassicarapa(campestris)L.),芥菜型油菜(BrassicajunceaL.),甘蓝型油菜(BrassicanapusL.)。在中国主要分布在安徽、河南、四川等地。油菜营养丰富,其中维生素C含量很高。油菜一般生长在气候相对相对湿润的地方,譬如中国的南方。油菜也有许多用处,比如油菜花在含苞未放的时候可以食用;油菜花盛开时也是一道亮丽的风景线;花朵凋谢后,油菜籽可以榨油。现有技术中,存在油菜在幼苗培育期间因为雨水过分充足容易淹死或出现生长不良的问题。
技术实现思路
本专利技术解决了现有技术存在的油菜在幼苗培育期间因为雨水过分充足容易淹死或出现生长不良的问题,提供一种油菜的种植方法,其应用时能够有效的排出多余的水分,保证油菜幼苗生长时的营养需求,有利于油菜幼苗良好生长,提高油菜幼苗的成活率。本专利技术通过下述技术方案实现:一种油菜的种植方法,包括以下步骤:a、选用向阳、土地肥沃、灌溉方便的田地作为育苗区,去杂草,翻土累积10cm~15cm高度的育苗床,育苗床与育苗床之间预留20~30cm的排水沟;b、施加底肥,每亩施加250~300公斤的复合肥,将复合肥与育苗床上的土壤均匀混合;c、混种,选用质地饱满的油菜种子与培育基质进行均匀混合得到油菜种子基质, ...
【技术保护点】
一种油菜的种植方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:a、选用向阳、土地肥沃、灌溉方便的田地作为育苗区,去杂草,翻土累积10cm~15cm高度的育苗床,育苗床与育苗床之间预留20~30cm的排水沟;b、施加底肥,每亩施加250~300公斤的复合肥,将复合肥与育苗床上的土壤均匀混合;c、混种,选用质地饱满的油菜种子与培育基质进行均匀混合得到油菜种子基质,培育基质采用草木灰6‑10重量份,氨基酸液4‑6重量份、沼气液7‑9重量份;d、将油菜种子基质加入适量清水均匀混合,使油菜种子基质的温度保持在22‑25℃,每间隔6~8h翻动油菜种子基质,直到油菜种子发芽成为1~2叶幼苗;e、将幼苗移栽到育苗床,向育苗床施加适量的清水,保持育苗床处于湿润;f、幼苗在育苗床培育25~30天后向幼苗施加适量的叶面肥,每间隔10天施加一次,直到幼苗的叶面生长到5~7叶进行移栽幼苗;g、对生长期的幼苗追加基肥,保证幼苗健康生长;h、油菜子成熟收割。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种油菜的种植方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:a、选用向阳、土地肥沃、灌溉方便的田地作为育苗区,去杂草,翻土累积10cm~15cm高度的育苗床,育苗床与育苗床之间预留20~30cm的排水沟;b、施加底肥,每亩施加250~300公斤的复合肥,将复合肥与育苗床上的土壤均匀混合;c、混种,选用质地饱满的油菜种子与培育基质进行均匀混合得到油菜种子基质,培育基质采用草木灰6-10重量份,氨基酸液4-6重量份、沼气液7-9重量份;d、将油菜种子基质加入适量清水均匀混合,使油菜种子基质的温度保持在22-25℃,每间隔6~8h翻动油菜种子...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:张丽蓉,
申请(专利权)人:四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:四川,51
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