The invention discloses an automatic carrier cancellation system without software control. Includes a directional coupler, extracting the cancellation signal and the received signal; a cancellation signal amplitude for adjustable attenuator; an adjustable phase shifter for adjusting the leakage signal amplitude; second and third coupler is connected with the first power detector, were extracted from the cancellation signal and leakage signal; a power detector is connected with the operational amplifier. For power detection; an operational amplifier is used to compare the two power detection value, and control the adjustable attenuator; a combiner, are respectively connected with the second, third and four for signal coupler, complete with carrier leakage cancellation; fourth coupler, extraction of received signals; second power detector and fourth coupler, adjustable phase shifter. The phase, the leakage signal is adjusted. The invention also discloses a method of carrier cancellation. The invention can suppress the self interference signal in the UHF reader simply and effectively, and improve the sensitivity of the system.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种自干扰对消的系统和方法
本专利技术涉及超高频无源射频识别系统中射频电路
,特别是涉及一种自干扰载波对消系统。本专利技术还涉及一种自干扰对消的方法。
技术介绍
在超高频(UHF,UltrahighFrequency)无源射频识别(RFID,radiofrequencyidentification)系统中,标签自身是不储存能量的,其启动和工作所需的能量需要从阅读器提供的持续的载波中获取,标签通过调制反射将信息回传给阅读器,因此阅读器接收标签的信号的同时还需要保持载波的发射。受限于实际射频电路的收发隔离度、端口匹配情况等等,阅读器持续发射的前向射频载波会泄漏到阅读器反向接收信号中,并且泄露的载波信号比接受的信号大很多,这种干扰称为自干扰。阅读器通常采用环形器或者定向耦合器来实现前向信号和反向信号的隔离。器件在实际电路中通常能提供20dB~30dB的收发隔离度,这个隔离度对于系统来说是远远不够的。例如一个1W发射功率的阅读器,按照这个隔离度其载波功率泄露能达到0~10dBm,而接收的信号幅度往往比泄露功率还要小60dB以上,可以说接收信号是淹没在其中的。目前市场 ...
【技术保护点】
一种自干扰对消的系统和方法,其特征在于,所述的载波抵消系统,具有定向耦合器、幅度调整单元和相位调整单元、合路单元。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种自干扰对消的系统和方法,其特征在于,所述的载波抵消系统,具有定向耦合器、幅度调整单元和相位调整单元、合路单元。2.如权利要求1所述的幅度调整单元利用对消通路和泄露通路的检波功...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:江良,廖德福,邓国勇,
申请(专利权)人:天津科畅慧通信息技术有限公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:天津,12
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