The use of chestnut weevil artificial feed, breeding method and mature larvae or pupae, which belongs to the technical field of insects. The feed contains peanuts, wheat, soy, corn, flour, sugar, vitamins and carotene. The sexual maturation of the male and female chestnut like the beetle in the feeding box, and put fresh chestnut leaves and feed, under certain conditions, farming in 3 to 5 days into the flower of chestnut fruit or other kinds of oak fruit, under certain conditions to cultivate 6 to 8 hours, the chestnut weevil was cultured for natural spawning; lays eggs the fruit of 5 ~ 6 days, will be transferred to the peel peel, feed the larvae feeding box, under certain conditions, farming in 35 ~ 40 days to become mature larvae; also can be further induced by mature larvae pupation. Acquired mature larvae or pupae that can be used as host plants for breeding cattle, swollen legs, bees, and other parasitic wasps, or for breeding materials. For the first time the chestnut weevil artificial breeding, the method is simple, the feed components are easy to access, easy to expand breeding.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
板栗象甲人工饲料、养殖方法及老熟幼虫或蛹的用途
本专利技术属昆虫
,具体涉及人工养殖板栗象甲。
技术介绍
板栗象甲(CurculiodavidiFairmaire)属鞘翅目,象虫科,又称作栗实象甲、板栗象鼻虫,在中国各板栗产区均有分布,以幼虫为害栗实,栗实被害率可达80%以上。专利申请人发现但未公开:人工饲养环境下管氏肿腿蜂(SclerodermaguaniXiaoetWu)可对板栗象甲高效寄生,这使得通过人工干预、利用管氏肿腿蜂进行板栗象甲防治成为一种有巨大潜力的生物防治手段。用管氏肿腿蜂进行板栗象甲防治需要人工繁育和复壮管氏肿腿蜂,在这一过程中,专利申请人又发现但未公开:板栗象甲幼虫及蛹对管氏肿腿蜂的繁育和复壮有着积极的促进作用。此外,板栗象甲幼虫富含蛋白质,还可食用。
技术实现思路
本专利技术的目的在于提供板栗象甲人工饲料、养殖方法及老熟幼虫或蛹的用途。本专利技术人工养殖板栗象甲的人工饲料为:按重量计,花生粉80~100份,小麦粉550~600份,蒸熟的大豆粉75~100份,玉米粉50~80份,葡萄糖或蔗糖30~50份,维生素A0.14~0.16份,维生素C0.09~0.11份,类胡萝卜素1.9~2.1份,维生素B10.009~0.011份,维生素B20.009~0.011份,维生素B30.04~0.06份,水400份,调匀后制成110~130目细颗粒。该饲料在0~4℃下冷藏可保存20~30天,使用时恢复至常温即可。本专利技术养殖方法为:将性成熟的板栗象甲虫按雌雄数量2:3的比例,放置在加盖带气孔的饲养盒中,盒中同时放置新鲜板栗嫩叶及上述人工饲料, ...
【技术保护点】
一种板栗象甲人工饲料,其特征在于:按重量计,花生粉80~100份,小麦粉550~600份,蒸熟的大豆粉75~100份,玉米粉50~80份,葡萄糖或蔗糖30~50份,维生素A0.14~0.16份,维生素C 0.09~0.11份,类胡萝卜素1.9~2.1份,维生素B1 0.009~0.011份,维生素B2 0.009~0.011份,维生素B3 0.04~0.06份,水400份,调匀后制成110~130目细颗粒。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种板栗象甲人工饲料,其特征在于:按重量计,花生粉80~100份,小麦粉550~600份,蒸熟的大豆粉75~100份,玉米粉50~80份,葡萄糖或蔗糖30~50份,维生素A0.14~0.16份,维生素C0.09~0.11份,类胡萝卜素1.9~2.1份,维生素B10.009~0.011份,维生素B20.009~0.011份,维生素B30.04~0.06份,水400份,调匀后制成110~130目细颗粒。2.采用权利要求1所述饲料的板栗象甲养殖方法,其特征在于:,将性成熟的板栗象甲虫按雌雄数量2:3的比例,放置在加盖带气孔的透明饲养盒中,盒中同时放置新鲜板栗嫩叶及所述饲料,嫩叶放置量为每头成虫每天9~11克,饲料放置量为每头成虫每天0.4~0.6克,每天更换一次嫩叶和饲料,于相对湿度40%~70%、光照强度100lux~500lux、光照时间12~16小时/天、温度20~35℃的条件下养殖3~5天后,放入带花的板栗幼果...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:吴国星,秦小萍,吴道慧,高熹,何霞红,李强,兰明先,郝凯强,
申请(专利权)人:云南农业大学,
类型:发明
国别省市:云南,53
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