The self-propelled fresh corn harvester provided by the invention comprises chassis assembly, harvesting assembly, conveyor assembly, aggregate assembly, driving assembly and driving assembly, in which the harvesting assembly, driving assembly and aggregate assembly are arranged on the chassis assembly in turn, the transmission assembly is arranged across the chassis assembly, the driving assembly becomes the mechanical movement of the whole machine to provide power drive, and the harvesting assembly is used for harvesting. The maize ear and stem are used to transport the whole maize, the harvested maize ear and the harvested maize stalk to the aggregate assembly independently. Compared with the existing technology, the harvester provided by the invention is specially suitable for the planting environment of Fresh-eating corn in China. It has the functions of both harvesting stalks and ears, not harvesting in rows and without manual assistance, and can fully harvest and aggregate, thus reducing costs. In addition, the self-propelled fresh-eating corn harvester provided by the invention reduces the damage rate of ears and increases the total amount of stalks recovered. High-income.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
自走式鲜食玉米收割机本案是201510955928X的分案申请。
本专利技术涉及自动化农机设备,具体说,是涉及一种鲜食玉米收割机,尤其是全自动茎穗兼收型自走式鲜食玉米收割机。
技术介绍
粮食玉米收割是在玉米蜡熟后用机械对玉米一次完成摘穗、堆集、茎杆一次还田等多项作业,而鲜食玉米收割与粮食玉米收割的区别在于鲜食玉米收割是在玉米乳熟时进行收割的。据报道,我国粮食玉米收割技术已趋于成熟,其主要工艺流程为:用粮食玉米收割机在玉米生长状态下进行摘穗(称为站秆摘穗),在摘穗辊和摘穗板的作用下,果穗柄被拉断。切割器从根部把秸秆切断后进入粉碎机构切碎,切碎后秸秆自然落地。然后将果穗运到场上,用剥皮机进行剥皮,经晾晒后脱粒。现阶段,国内外玉米收割机的研究与生产已经成熟,美国、德国、乌克兰、俄罗斯等西方国家的玉米收割(包括籽粒和秸秆青贮)已基本实现了机械化作业。各国根据区域条件及耕作方式的不同,分别采取了相应的收割方式:在美国、加拿大和西欧各国,由于收割时玉米籽粒的含水率较低,一般在谷物联合收割机上换装玉米割台,采用直接脱粒的收割方式进行直接收储大面积采用谷物联合收割机(直接收割玉米籽粒);而在俄罗斯、乌克兰和东欧一些国家,由于玉米在收割期籽粒含水率高,不适合直接脱粒,因此采用专用的玉米联合收割机收割玉米果穗,广泛应用的是专用玉米收割机械(收割玉米果穗),可以进行摘穗、果穗剥皮与青贮联合作业,实现茎穗兼收。由目前的种植模式所限,我国的收割方式主要以整穗收割为主,直接收割玉米籽粒的机型较少,粮食玉米收割机主要机型分为单行式、背负式、牵引式、多行自走式、茎穗兼收式和不对行式,尤以 ...
【技术保护点】
1.自走式鲜食玉米收割机,包括底盘总成、收割总成、传送总成、集料总成、驾驶总成和驱动总成,其特征在于:收割总成、驾驶总成、集料总成依次设置在底盘总成上。
【技术特征摘要】
1.自走式鲜食玉米收割机,包括底盘总成、收割总成、传送总成、集料总成、驾驶总成和驱动总成,其特征在于:收割总成、驾驶总成、集料总成依次设置在底盘总成上。2.权利要求1所述的收割机,其特征在于:收割总成包括果穗收割机构和茎秆收割机构。3.权利要求2所述的收割机,其特征在于:果穗收割机构包括至少一果穗分离组件。4.权利要求2所述的收割机,其特征在于:茎秆收割机构包括至少一茎秆粉碎组件。5.权利要求1所述的收割机,其特征在于:传送总成包括...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:马源,
申请(专利权)人:湘潭智联技术转移促进有限责任公司,
类型:发明
国别省市:湖南,43
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