The seed peeler of Qilian cypress includes grinding wheel, motor, cross beam, hollow disc, slag bucket and column. The bottom of the slag bucket is provided with a slag outlet, the top of the slag bucket is equipped with hollow disc, and the top of the hollow disc is equipped with a cross beam. The motor is fixed on the cross beam through bolts. The motor and the grinding wheel are connected by an eight-wheel on the top of the vertical axis. The hollow disc is equipped with two symmetrical grinding wheels, and the grinding wheels are connected by a cross axis. The hollow disc is connected with a vertical axis in the middle of the transverse axis; the hollow disc is equipped with four columns at equal distances, the base of which is \L\ shaped, and the base of which is provided with screw holes; the bottom of the hollow disc is equipped with parallel slag holes, whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the seeds of Cypress Qilian; and the slag bucket, hollow disc, cross beam and column are connected by welding. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, practicability and convenience, and is easy to popularize, and realizes the mechanization of peeling of the seeds of Sabina chinensis, which saves time and labor.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
祁连圆柏种子去皮机
本技术涉及一种林木种子去皮装置,尤其涉及一种祁连圆柏种子去皮机。
技术介绍
祁连圆柏(SabinaprzewalskiiKom.)属圆柏属小乔木,为我国特有树种。主要分布在青藏高原东北部和黄土高原西部边缘地带阳坡。由于它四季常绿、具有良好的圆锥形树冠和耐干旱、严寒、瘠薄、抗盐碱的特性,是旱区、寒区荒山造林和城市园林绿化的首选先锋树种。祁连圆柏苗木主要通过种子播种繁殖,成熟种子近球形,外围包裹着一层松软的外种皮,播种前只有去除外围松软的外种皮后,种子播种后才能正常发芽。传统的去皮技术是先将采集的种子洒水堆捂12~24h,待种皮充分吸水膨胀后摊开在水泥地面上用木磙推碾,直至外种皮完全脱掉后再凉晒风选,分离出纯净种子,其工序复杂,费时、费工。
技术实现思路
本技术所要解决的技术问题是提供祁连圆柏种子去皮机包括碾轮、电机、横梁、空心圆盘、渣斗和立柱,所述渣斗底部设有出渣口,渣斗顶部装有空心圆盘,空心圆盘顶部装有横梁,所述电机通过螺栓固定在横梁上,电机和碾轮通过竖轴顶部的八字轮连接,所述空心圆盘内设有对称的两个碾轮,碾轮之间由横轴相连,横轴中部设有竖轴;所述空心圆盘外围等距离装有4个立柱,立柱基部呈“L”形,基部设有螺孔,空心圆盘底部设有平行排列的渣孔,渣孔的直径小于祁连圆柏种子直径;所述渣斗、空心圆盘、横梁和立柱通过焊接连。所述碾轮由铁芯和橡胶层组成,橡胶层包裹在铁芯外围。本技术与现有技术相比具有以下优点:本技术结构简单,成本低廉,实用方便,易于推广;实现了祁连圆柏种子去皮机械化,去皮省时、省工。附图说明下面结合附图对本技术的具体实施方式进一步详细的说 ...
【技术保护点】
1.祁连圆柏种子去皮机,包括碾轮(1)、电机(4)、横梁(5)、空心圆盘(6)、渣斗(8)和立柱(10),其特征在于:所述渣斗(8)底部设有出渣口(9),渣斗(8)顶部装有空心圆盘(6),空心圆盘(6)顶部装有横梁(5),所述电机(4)通过螺栓固定在横梁(5)上,电机(4)和碾轮(1)通过竖轴(2)顶部的八字轮(14)连接,所述空心圆盘(6)内设有对称的两个碾轮(1),碾轮(1)之间由横轴(3)相连,横轴(3)中部设有竖轴(2);所述空心圆盘(6)外围等距离装有4个立柱(10),立柱(10)基部呈“L”形,基部设有螺孔(11),空心圆盘(6)底部设有平行排列的渣孔(7),渣孔(7)的直径小于祁连圆柏种子直径;所述渣斗(8)、空心圆盘(6)、横梁(5)和立柱(10)通过焊接连。
【技术特征摘要】
1.祁连圆柏种子去皮机,包括碾轮(1)、电机(4)、横梁(5)、空心圆盘(6)、渣斗(8)和立柱(10),其特征在于:所述渣斗(8)底部设有出渣口(9),渣斗(8)顶部装有空心圆盘(6),空心圆盘(6)顶部装有横梁(5),所述电机(4)通过螺栓固定在横梁(5)上,电机(4)和碾轮(1)通过竖轴(2)顶部的八字轮(14)连接,所述空心圆盘(6)内设有对称的两个碾轮(1),碾轮(1)之间由横轴(3)相连,横轴(3)...
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